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The collection of novelists and poets here, compiled with help from the , is by no means an exhaustive list of eminent Scottish writers, women writers or witty writers but if you're looking for authors which reflect rich literary tradition then it's a good place to start.

Ali Smith

Born in Inverness, Ali Smith read English at Aberdeen and nearly completing a PhD at Cambridge, she started down an academic path, winning a lectureship at Strathclyde University in Glasgow, but she soon decided that academia wasn't for her. She gave herself three years in which to make it as a writer. By then she had moved from writing poems, for which she had discovered an aptitude aged eight, to short stories. Her first collection, Free Love and Other Stories, was published in 1995.

Since then she has written novels, including How to Be Both, and The Accidental, as well as plays. Nominated three times for the Booker Prize, her fiction has won numerous literary awards including the Goldsmiths Award, the Whitbread Novel of the Year Award, and the Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction.

James Robertson

Poet and novelist James Robertson is also a publisher of poetry and of children's books in Scots. Robertson is regularly cited as one of the best writers in Scotland and an exponent of the contemporary historical novel. He was Booker prize-nominated for The Testament of Gideon Mack and his 2011 novel And the Land Lay Still garnered huge critical acclaim.

Robertson is a long-standing champion of the Scots language and was founder of Itchy Coo, the children's imprint for books in Scots.

Maggie O'Farrell

The best-selling author has published seven novels to date. She has been nominated for the Costa Novel Award three times and won it in 2010 for her book The Hand that First Held Mine. Meanwhile, her novel The Distance Between Us won a Somerset Maugham Award.

And as recounted in her unconventional memoir I Am, I Am, I Am she has had 17 experiences that brought her close to death, including being trapped underwater as a teenage after a jump from a harbour wall into the sea and being in a plane which tossed around passengers as it started plummeting towards earth.

She believes these near-misses are all part and parcel of the human experience - and she wants to "normalise" them for the sake of her young daughter, whose severe allergies necessitate hospital dashes several times a year.

Ian Rankin

Before he became the best-selling author of the Inspector Rebus novels, Ian Rankin spent three years researching a PhD on one of the Scotland's other great novelists, Dame Muriel Spark.

Liz Lochhead

During her career Liz Lochhead has been described variously as a poet, feminist playwright, translator and broadcaster but has said that "when somebody asks me what I do I usually say writer. The most precious thing to me is to be a poet. If I were a playwright, I’d like to be a poet in the theatre". Lochhead’s careers as poet and playwright have always been co-existent.

Lochhead’s poetry is characterised by its intimate address and unpretentious style in work that self-consciously seeks to mimic the idioms of speech. Her poetry adopts a range of spoken styles that include the lyrical use of cliché, advertising language, rap and colloquialisms.

Mary Paulson-Ellis

Mary Paulson-Ellis is a writer living in Edinburgh. Her debut novel, The Other Mrs Walker is a Times Bestseller and Waterstones Scottish Book of the Year 2017. She has been shortlisted as a Breakthrough Author in the Books Are My Bag Readers Awards and Highly Commended as a Rising Star in the DIVA Literary Awards 2017.

Dame Muriel Spark shaped our literary landscape. With her honest and insightful style, many authors reference her influence on their work and her legacy continues to inspire women writers. Chair and Creative Scotland Head of Literature, Publishing and Languages, Jenny Niven said: “There is so much to explore in Ms Spark’s work, from her incisive commentary, to her startling poetry, to her ability to effortlessly weave folk tradition with biting satire. It’s a particularly interesting time too to consider her legacy, as a Scottish writer who was fiercely international in her approach and who broke through a great many barriers in her career."