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Social groupings and participation in sport - OCRRecent trends in participation

Participation in physical activity is influenced by social factors such as social groupings, family and friends as well as personal factors such as age, gender, disability and ethnicity.

Part of Physical EducationSocio-cultural influences

Recent trends in participation

According to Sport England鈥檚 Active People survey 2014/15:

  • The number of people participating in sports has increased by over a million since the 2012 Olympic Games in London.
  • Swimming, one of the country's most popular activities, has seen a recent decline in participation rates.
  • In the fitness sector, fewer people are taking part in aerobic style classes, while more people are attending high intensity pilates and yoga sessions.
  • Running is increasing in popularity (park runs, colour runs).
  • Tennis participation is increasing (more availability).
  • Basketball is becoming more popular, especially in schools and further education establishments.
  • In 2014/15 the top five sports for adults were: swimming, running, cycling, football and golf.

According to the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) in the 2011 survey:

  • Walking, swimming and health and fitness activities had the greatest number of participants.
  • Cycling, running, football and snooker/pool were also in the top ten.
  • Men are more likely to take part in sport than women.
  • Women are more likely to do health and fitness activities and go jogging, while men are more likely to play football and snooker/pool.

According to the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation in 2012:

  • Football is the most popular team sport for women with more than 250,000 participating. Only one in seven of these are women from BME communities.
  • Men's football, men's cricket and men's rugby are the top three team sports in terms of participation. The next two are women's football and women's netball.
  • The 16-19 age group has the highest percentage of football players, both men's and women's.

Sports Coach UK on disability sports in 2011:

  • Participation has nearly doubled in the last few years to around 34% of the population.
  • Equestrianism is one of the most popular sports for people with a psychological disability.
  • Transport is one of the major barriers to participation for disabled people.

What some National Governing Bodies (NGBs) say:

  • England Netball 鈥 in 2013/14 participation in netball had increased with more than 150,000 people playing at least 30 minutes a week.
  • England Hockey 鈥 in 2010/11 there had been a small decline in overall participation in the last few years; more men but fewer women are playing at least once a week.
  • England Basketball 鈥 in 2014, participation in basketball had increased to more than 150,000, which included a growth in both female and BME participation.