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Festivals - Mahashivratri, Ganesh Chaturthi and Raksha Bandhan

Mahashivratri

Mahashivratri is a festival dedicated to Shiva. It is celebrated during the night and day that come just before the new moon.

In Hinduism, each new moon is dedicated to Shiva, but Mahashivratri is especially important. This is because it remembers the story of Shiva dancing his cosmic dance, beating out the rhythm of time. The figure of Shiva Nataraja, the Lord of the Dance, is connected to this story.

Mahashivratri is a festival that is marked by worshippers. They stay up all night together, fasting and expressing their devotion in singing and . The devotees break the fast with blessed food, called , in the morning.

Image caption,
Shiva Nataraja, the Lord of the Dance

Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is a festival dedicated to the elephant-headed god, Ganesha. It is celebrated in August or September.

Ganesha is known as the ‘remover of obstacles’ and devotees pray to him for prosperity and wisdom. During Ganesh Chaturthi, images of Ganesha are placed on raised platforms in homes or in elaborately decorated outdoor tents. Worship includes 16 ways of paying tribute, including chanting hymns, anointing the with red sandalwood paste and yellow and red flowers, and offering food (such as coconut and sweet dumplings, thought of as Ganesha’s favourite food).

The festival finishes with the murtis being carried in procession to rivers nearby, accompanied by drumming, singing and chanting. They sink into the water, symbolising Ganesha’s homeward journey to Mount Kailash - the home of his parents, Shiva and Parvati. Today the festival is celebrated in Hindu communities worldwide and is particularly popular in other parts of western India.

Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is a celebration of brotherly and sisterly affection. It remembers an ancient story where Lakshmi tied a to King Bali’s arm in return for letting her husband, Vishnu, return home. In Hindu practice, sisters replicate Lakshmi’s gesture by giving their brothers a rakhi bracelet to wear. The festival teaches Hindus to be generous.

Image caption,
The rakhi is a traditional Indian bracelet that is a symbol of love between brothers and sisters