DNA and the production of proteinsGenetic information and the genetic code
DNA carries the genetic information in the cells of all living organisms. It contains codes for the assembly of amino acids into all the proteins required in the body.
The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule can determine the order of amino acidThe building blocks that make up a protein molecule. in a protein molecule. Groups of three bases called triplets represent different amino acids.
This is the basis of the genetic codeThe code formed by the order of the bases in DNA that determines an organism's characteristics..
A sequence of bases (genetic information) on DNA that codes for a protein is called a geneThe basic unit of genetic material inherited from our parents. A gene is a section of DNA which controls part of a cell's chemistry - particularly protein production..