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Sound through different materials

Sound travels faster through liquids and solids than it does through air and other gases.

The table gives some examples.

SubstanceSpeed of sound
Air343 m/s
Water1493 m/s
Steel5130 m/s
SubstanceAir
Speed of sound343 m/s
SubstanceWater
Speed of sound1493 m/s
SubstanceSteel
Speed of sound5130 m/s

This is because the particles of gases are further apart than liquids and finally solids.

Sound waves move more slowly when particles are further apart.

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