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Pastels

Pastels come in two varieties 鈥 oil pastels and chalk pastels. Both are quick to use and easy to control.

Chalk pastel are soft and can be blended with your finger or a cotton bud. Oil pastels are blended by applying one colour on top of the other.

Pastels work best on a rough paper. Coloured paper or black paper make effective backgrounds. You could prepare a background by rubbing the side of a pastel across it before starting your drawing.

Techniques

  • Apply pastel in layers to created smooth granuated tones.
  • Different amounts of blending can help suggest different textures in your subjects.
  • Create expressive marks by leaving them unblended, or applying them as hatched or cross-hatched lines.
  • Use oil pastels as a resist before applying watercolour or ink wash. This is a good way of creating highlights.