Episode 11
Anna Macleod looks into the German government's proposal to legalise the recreational use of cannabis. Andrew Mackinnon is in France investigating the appearance of insects restaurant menus.
Tha riaghaltas na Gearmailt a’ beachdachadh air cleachdadh chainb airson adhbharan cleasachail a cheudachadh fon lagh airson a’ chiad uair. Thathar a’ cumail a-mach nacheil casg air a bhith soirbheachail ann a bhith ga chumail fo smachd agus daoine òga a dhion bho dhrugaichean mi-laghail. Ach, mar a tha Anna Nicleòid ag aithris, tha draghan air nochdadh mu phlanaichean a’ riaghaltais bho fheadhainn a tha rabhadh mun droch bhuaidh a dh’fhaodadh a bhith aig cleachdadh an druga airson ùine fhada air slà inte-inntinn dhaoine.
Tha Anndra MacFhionghain anns an Fhraing a’ rannsachadh mar a tha biastagan a’ tòiseachadh air nochdadh air clà ran-bìdh na dùthcha. Thathar a’ meas gu faodadh leithid de dh’ainmhidhean à ite feòil a ghabhail mar bhun-stuth grunnan-feòla seasmhach anns na bliadhnaichean tha romhainn. Ach a bheil sinn deiseil airson gabhail ri leithid chniumhean-mine agus greollain mar bhiadh, air neo am bith sinn gu brà th air ar sgreamhachadh leotha?
The German government is proposing to legalise the use of cannabis for recreational purposes for the first time. It argues that the current ban has not been effective in combating illegal drug use and that legalisation will also help better protect young people. But as Anna Macleod finds out, there is concern about the government’s plans from those who warn of the long-term health effects of cannabis use.
Andrew Mackinnon is in France investigating the appearance of insects on the country’s restaurant menus. A plan to establish what is claimed will be the world’s largest insect farm near Paris has focused on the role that they could play in replacing meat as a sustainable source of protein in the future, and as the earth’s population continues to grow. But are we ready to overcome our natural revulsion at eating meal worms and crickets and accept them on our dinner plates?
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Laghan cainb sa Ghearmailt
Tha Carmen Wegge na ball-pà rlamaid san SPD, thuirt ise rinn le bhith a' cur am pròiseas air fad ann an là mhan na stà ite agus ga thoirt air falbh bho eucoirich gum biodh e na b' fhasa dìon a dhèanamh air daoine òga agus air slà inte phoblach. Tha e na adhbhar mhoit dhi gu bheil a' Ghearmailt a "stiùireadh poileasaidh dhrugaichean san Roinn ·¡Ã²°ù±è²¹".
Chan eil a h-uile daoine ag aontachadh. Tha Rainer Wendt na cheannard air fear de dh'aonaidhean poilis na Gearmailt. Tha esan a' rabhadh gum faodadh an lagh barrachd eucoir, is strì am measg eucoirich, adhbhrachadh – calg-dhìreach an aghaidh amasan an reachdais. Agus tha dotairean na dùthcha fìor iomagaineach mun mholadh. Chuala sinne bho thè de phrìomh lighichean-inntinn na Gearmailt gum faodadh an lagh cunnart a bharrachd a chruthachadh do dhaoine òga, gu h-à raidh bho thinneasan-inntinn leithid psychosis, ma bhios e nas fhasa grèim fhaighinn air cainb.
A thuilleadh air na ceistean laghail is meidigeach, tha buaireadh mhoralta ann. Tha an riaghaltas a' moladh gum biodh an druga air a reic le cungadairean. Tha iad mu thrath a' toirt seachad cainb mheidigeach is tha tuigse aca air an druga. Ach tha na cungadairean an aghaidh a' mholaidh bho thùs - a' fà gail tòrr dhuibh a' strì len cogais.
Tha iomairt air a bhith a' ruith fad fichead bliadhna 'son cainb a dhèanamh laghail - tha Steffen Geyer air a bhith an sàs ann agus tha e a' cur fà ilte bhlà th air a' phoileasaidh ùr, an dòchas nach fhada gun tig an latha nuair nach bi e fhèin is an leithid nan eucoirich 'son beagan cainb a ghabhail an-drà sta 's a-rithist.
Dh'inns Steffen dha ·¡Ã²°ù±è²¹ g' eil esan an dòchas gu lean dùthchannan ·¡Ã²°ù±è²¹ch eile eisimpleir na Gearmailt, ach chan eil cinnt ann fhathast gun tèid an lagh troimhe. Tha an Coimisean ·¡Ã²°ù±è²¹ch a' beachdachadh am biodh reachdas dhe leithid a rèir laghan ·¡Ã²°ù±è²¹ch, is chan eil fhios fhathast de a chanas iad. Ach ged a bhiodh a' Bhruiseal na aghaidh, tha am ball-pà rlamaid Carmen Wegge a' gealltainn gu bheil atharrachadh air choireigin air fà ire.
German cannabis laws
Carmen Wegge is a centre-left SPD MP and explains that by having the entire process run by the state, taking supply out of the hands of criminals, it will make it easier to protect health, especially the health of young people. She's proud that Germany is, as she calls it "pioneering drug policy for Europe".
Not everyone shares her vision. Rainer Wendt heads up one of Germany's police unions - he warns of unintended consequences accompanying the legislation, saying it'll lead to an increase in criminality and gang wars, although he accepts that the current legislation is not fit for purpose. Germany's doctors also counsel caution - we hear from a leading psychiatrist about the increased risk to mental health if the government's proposal goes through, with a potential rise in cases of psychosis as more young people have access to the drug.
There's an ethical dimension, too. The government wants pharmacies to be points of access, since they've already been legally dispensing medical cannabis and have a knowledge of the drug, but they don't agree with the policy and are left in a moral quandary.
Meanwhile, those who've campaigned for years to be able to take cannabis and not be criminalised see the possibility of a different future ahead. They welcome it, and hope that Germany's ground-breaking policy could lead the way for other countries.
There's no guarantee the law will succeed - the European Commission still has to decide whether such a radical change in the law would be in line with current European legislation. But whatever Brussels says, Carmen Wegge vows that cannabis liberalisation is coming.
Biastagan a ghabhas ithe
Le à ireamh-sluaigh na cruinne ag èirigh, thathas ag aithneachadh gum faodadh e a bhith na dhùbhlain gu leòr biadh anns a bheil pròtain a chruthachadh, agus tha cuid a' faicinn bhiastagan mar fhreagairt air an seo.
Edible insects
As the world population rises, the production of protein is set to become a challenge and so protein-rich foods, like edible insects, are viewed as a solution to our food security.
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Gaelic current affairs reporting on political, social and cultural issues across Europe