Ten Popes who Shook the World Episodes Episode guide
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John Paul II
10/10 John Paul II has been criticised for holding inflexible theological and moral positions.
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John XXIII
9/10 John XXIII reigned for less than five years but his impact on the Church was far-reaching.
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Pius XII
8/10 Pius XII's response to the Second World War has dogged his reputation.
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Pius IX
7/10 Pius IX locked the Catholic Church into a confrontation with the modern world.
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Paul III
6/10 Paul III laid the foundations for the Counter Reformation.
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Innocent III
5/10 Innocent III was an aristocrat, yet his energy breathed new life into Europe.
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Hildebrand
4/10 The eleventh-century monk Hildebrand rose to become one of the greatest Popes in history.
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Gregory the Great
3/10 The papacy of Gregory the Great in the sixth century marked a shift in Christian history.
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Leo the Great
2/10 The fifth-century Pope Leo the Great virtually invented the papacy as we know it.
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St Peter
1/10 The oriental beginnings of Christianity and the figure of St Peter.