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Subtracting decimals

Learn how to subtract decimals that have a different number of decimal places.

Example 1

8.67 - 3.5 =

Let's set out the calculation as a column subtraction.

When we set out a column subtraction we make sure our ones, tenths and hundredths are in the right column and the decimal points are lined up.

The calculation 8.67 - 3.5 = 5.17 shown with its different place values

As with any column subtraction, we start on the right hand side :

  • 7 hundredths take away 0 hundredths is 7 hundredths.
  • 6 tenths take away 5 tenths is 1 tenth.
  • 8 ones take away 3 ones is 5 ones.

8.67 - 3.5 = 5.17

Remember

You can write 3.5 as 3.50. This doesn't change the value of the number and might help you with the calculation.

Remember
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Example 2

7.5-1.26 =

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 4, The calculation 7.50 - 1.26 in a place value chart, Set out the calculation, making sure each digit is in the correct column and the decimal points are lined up.
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Example 3

4.37-2.524 =

In this example, the first number has two decimal places and the second number has three decimal places.

The calculation 4.37-2.524=1.846 shown with its different decimal place values

Let's work this out step by step.

  • 4 thousandths cannot be taken away from 0 thousandths so we exchange 1 hundredth for 10 thousandths. 10 thousandths take away 4 thousandths is 6 thousandths.

  • 6 hundredths take away 2 hundredths is 4 hundredths.

  • 5 tenths cannot be taken away from 3 tenths, so we exchange 1 one for 10 tenths. 13 tenths take away 5 tenths is 8 tenths.

  • 3 ones take away 2 ones is 1 one.

4.37 - 2.524 = 1.846

The calculation 4.37-2.524=1.846 shown with its different decimal place values
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Activities

Quiz 1

Put your knowledge to the test in this quiz.

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Quiz 2

Now try your hand answering some more questions.

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More on Adding and subtracting

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