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What is subtraction?

Subtraction is minusing or taking away one number from another.

Sometimes it's called finding the difference.

A boy smiling
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Example 1

Let's practise taking one number away from another.

There are four daisies in a field. The cow eats two. How many are left?

You can count backwards to help you find the answer.

A cow in a field with four daisies around it.

There are two daisies left. Four daisies take away two is two.

As a calculation this is

4 - 2 = 2

A cow in a field with two daisies. The cow has eaten the other two.
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Example 2

There are six carrots in the field. The rabbit eats four. How many are left?

A cartoon rabbit in a field looking at six carrots.

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Example 3

There are eight pieces of cheese. The mouse eats 6 pieces. How many will be left?

A mouse walking towards eight blocks of cheese with a smile.

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Quiz

Try and solve some more subtractions in this quiz!

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Karate Cats Maths game. game

Train with the Karate Cats to become an expert in addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, place value and more!

Karate Cats Maths game
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More on Adding and subtracting

Find out more by working through a topic