Trade in enslaved African people
What was the triangular trade?
Find out how the triangular trade based on the enslavement of African people developed and was organised.
What did the triangular trade do for British ports?
British ports grew rapidly and generated great wealth from the trade in enslaved people, and commodities produced on plantations.
How did the trade in enslaved people affect African societies?
Find out how the trade in enslaved people robbed Africa of people and culture, and contributed to war and instability.
What were West African slave fortresses?
Learn how European trading posts developed into slave fortresses where captive people were held in terrible conditions.
What was the Middle Passage?
Find out about the stage of the triangular trade in which enslaved African people were transported to the Caribbean.
What was Britain's influence on the Caribbean?
Learn about the impact that colonisation by the British, and the development of plantations had on the Caribbean.
Why did sugar plantations develop in the Caribbean?
Learn how sugar developed as the main plantation crop in the Caribbean, and why it was so profitable for Britain.
What impact did the trade in enslaved people have on the Caribbean?
Explore the effects the trade in enslaved people had on society and culture, the economy, and the environment of the Caribbean.
How did the trade in enslaved Africans affect the British economy?
Find out how the trade in enslaved African people boosted the British economy and brought employment and profit to ports including Bristol, Glasgow and London.
Britain and the Caribbean
In the 17th and 18th centuries enslaved people were moved from Africa to the West Indies to work on sugar plantations. This industry and the trade in enslaved Africans made British ports and merchants involved very wealthy.
The captives' experience and resistance to enslavement
Enslaved people suffered appalling conditions and cruelty. If they survived the voyage from Africa then life on the West Indian plantations was harsh. Some enslaved people resisted by rebelling or trying to escape.
The abolitionist campaigns
In the late 18th century abolitionists led by William Wilberforce campaigned to end the trade in enslaved Africans. There was opposition to their movement from those who wanted the trade to continue.
Video playlist
The slave revolt in Haiti. Video
How the slave revolt in Haiti affected the abolition movement.
The role of William Wilberforce in the abolition of slavery. Video
William Wilberforce's efforts to end slavery through Parliament.
Working class and women abolitionists. Video
The place of the working class in Scotland and of women in the abolitionist movement.
Origins of the Atlantic slave trade. Video
The context and background to Britain's involvement in the slave trade.
The role of Zachary Macaulay in the abolition of slavery. Video
Zachary Macaulay's role in the abolition movement.
Former slaves and the abolition movement. Video
A look at the place of ex-slaves in the abolition movement.
The end of slavery. Video
A look at the end of the slave trade.
Establishment opposition to the abolitionist movement. Video
How those in power used their influence to delay the abolition of slavery.
Origins of the abolitionist movement. Video
The abolitionist movement and its opposition.
The African slave trade. Video
The reasons behind the African slave trade and the impact of European involvement.
Life on board slave ships and the Zong massacre. Video
A description of conditions on board the slave ships and an outline of the Zong case.
Scotland and the slave trade. Video
The growth of Britain鈥檚 major slave ports.
Wealth created by British slave traders. Video
How social and economic benefits generated by the slave trade affected Scotland and Europe
The influence of religion on the abolitionist movement. Video
How Christian emancipators raised awareness about the realities of slavery.
Demand for slave labour in the New World. Video
The context leading up to the use of Africans as slaves in the New World.
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