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Where did food come from?

Maya person picking corn.

There were lots of different Maya foods. The food was produced by:

  • hunting
  • foraging (gathering)
  • farming

Most of the Maya food was grown in the fields or gardens. These were known as pet kot from the circular wall of stones that the gardens were built upon.
Many Maya foods are still prepared and eaten today.

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What food was eaten most?

Maya corn, beans and squash.
  • Ancient Maya diet was mostly maize, squash and beans

  • These were known as the Three Sisters

  • Chili peppers were popular.

  • Of these, maize was most popular.

  • It was ground up and used to make tortillas to wrap meat and beans in.

Maya corn, beans and squash.
Deer, fish, game and avocado.
  • Chili peppers, tomatoes, avocado, pineapple, pumpkin and sweet potatoes were grown by tree-cropping.

  • Deer, armadillo, monkeys, guinea pigs, turtle and iguana were all hunted.

  • Fish, lobsters and shrimps caught by fishing in the sea.

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What was the most special food?

A red cocoa pod hanging from a cocoa tree
Image caption,
A red cocoa pod hanging from a cocoa tree
  • The Maya were the first people to grow the cocoa plant for food.

  • Cocoa was a gift from the gods.

  • The cocoa made chocolate which was drunk at wedding ceremonies.

A red cocoa pod hanging from a cocoa tree
Image caption,
A red cocoa pod hanging from a cocoa tree
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Activities

Activity 1: Quiz 鈥 Maya food

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Activity 2: History Explorer game

Play this game to test your knowledge and learn even more facts about the ancient Maya.

History Explorer: Secrets through time

History Explorer: Secrets through time: KS2 History

History Explorer: Secrets through time
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Bitesize Primary games. game

Play fun and educational primary games in science, maths, English, history, geography, art, computing and modern languages.

Bitesize Primary games
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More on Maya Civilisation

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