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A comparison between the Picts and the Scotti is made by focusing on the designs of their brooches and the use of different languages. The theory that the Scotti originated in Ireland, and took the Scottish kingdom of Dalriada from the native Picts, is explored. Archaeological evidence suggests this is not true. The reason for cultural differences between Scotti and Picts is linked to geography, because the mountains located between their kingdoms kept them apart.

Students could draw a map showing Ireland, Dalriada, Pictland and the Grampian Mountains. They could be asked to list the reasons why some historians believe the Scotti came from Ireland, and why some think they always lived in Dalriada. Students could conduct research in order to give their opinions on the origins of the Scotti, citing evidence to support their thinking.