Huilai, China on Chinese New Year
Angela is a 12-year-old girl from China.
She visits her grandmother in Huilai, China for Chinese New Year celebrations.
Why is Chinese New Year celebrated?
Chinese New Year is commonly referred to as the Spring Festival (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. Chūn Jié) in China as it marks the end of Winter (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. Dōng tiān) and the beginning of Spring (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. Chūn tiān).
It is one of the four most important traditional festivals in China and celebrates the beginning of a new year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
When is the Chinese New Year?
The traditional Chinese calendar, also called the Chinese lunar calendar (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. nóng lì), is based on the cycle of the moon (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. yuè liang).
Chinese New Year falls on the first day of the new lunar year and, as such, the date changes each year.
It begins on the new moon that appears between late January and February.
The New Year celebrations last fifteen days, ending with the Chinese Lantern Festival.
During this time, you can say these greetings in Mandarin:
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. Xīn nián kuài lè! - Happy New Year!
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. Chūn jiē kuài lè! - Happy Spring Festival!
How do Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year?
Red envelopes (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. hóng bāo) filled with money are often given to children during Chinese New Year to pass on the good fortune and blessings for the coming year
Cleaning is another tradition of the Chinese New Year.
This is because, in Mandarin, ‘dust’ (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. 肠丑é苍) is a homophone (same pronunciation but different meaning) for the word for ‘oldness or staleness’ (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. 肠丑é苍).
Paper cutting (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. jiǎn zhǐ) is a form of traditional art in China.
People put them on their windows during Chinese New Year as a way to welcome Spring.
Why not try and make your own paper cuts?
The Spring Festival is a time for family (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. jiā tíng) and as such the festival brings with it a travel rush, known as Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. chūn yùn.
As a large part of the Chinese population returns home to reunite with their family, China faces one of the largest movement of humans on Earth.
What do Chinese people eat for the Chinese New Year?
Food plays a big part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Different foods represent different things in China:
Fish (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. 测ú) - surplus (extra or remaining) and fortune
Chinese dumplings (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. jiǎo zi) - wealth
Glutinous rice balls (Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. tāng yuán) - family reunion
You can make your own Chinese dumplings by following this recipe.
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