An index, or power, is the small floating number that appears after a number or letter. Indices show how many times a number or letter has been multiplied by itself.
simplifyA fraction is simplified when there are no more common factors shared by the numerator and denominator. For example, the fraction 8/10 simplifies to 4/5 by dividing the numerator and denominator by the common factor of 2.\(b^5 \div b^3\).
\(b^5 \div b^3\) can be written as \(\frac{b^5}{b^3}\) and writing out the denominator and numerator in full gives \(\frac{b \times b \times b \times b \times b}{b \times b \times b}\). There are common factors of \(b\) in the numerator and denominator and these can be cancelled out, giving \(\frac{\cancel{b} \times \cancel{b} \times \cancel{b} \times b \times b}{\cancel{b} \times \cancel{b} \times \cancel{b}}\) which leaves \(b \times b = b^2\).
This means \(b^5 \div b^3\) can be simplified to \(b^2\).
Example
\(\frac{a^3}{a} = a^{3-1} = a^2\)
Example - Higher
Simplify \(\frac{6a^3b^5}{4ab^3}\)
Deal with the numbers, and then each letter separately.