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Nazi consolidation of power

The following events saw Hitler and the Nazis strengthen their grip on power, ending in Hitler taking complete dictatorial powers and the title of .

February 1933

  • The Nazis take control of the German police system.

5 March 1933 - General election

  • The Nazis win 288 seats in the Reichstag.
  • Although this does not give the Nazis a majority, it does give them enough seats to get the passed.

20 March 1933

  • The first concentration camps are established for political prisoners.

23 March 1933 - The Enabling Act

  • The SA intimidates all the remaining non-Nazi Reichstag members.
  • As a result, the Reichstag votes to give Hitler the powers to make his own laws.

26 April 1933

  • The Nazis reorganise and take control of local government.
  • Hitler sets up the Gestapo, the secret police of Nazi Germany.

2 May 1933

  • Trade unions are abolished and their leaders arrested, which eliminates another group that opposed the Nazis.
  • The German Labour Front is established in their place, which gives the Nazis control over German workers.

20 June 1933 - Concordat

  • Hitler reaches an agreement with the Pope, which stated that the Catholic Church will be protected, but will stay out of political matters.
  • This allows Hitler to ban the Catholic Zentrum (Centre) Party without opposition from the Catholic Church.

14 July 1933

  • All political parties, except the Nazi Party, are banned.
  • This destroys democracy by removing the need for elections, creating a one-party state.

24 April 1934 - People's courts

  • Hitler sets up the courts where judges have to swear an oath of loyalty to the Nazis.
  • This gives the Nazis greater power over the sentencing of political enemies and those deemed to be criminals.

30 June 1934 - 'Night of the Long Knives'

  • The SA cause problems by demanding to take over the army.
  • Hitler cannot afford to lose the support of the army or of businessmen, who are opposed to the socialist reforms that the SA want.
  • The SS assassinate many of the SA鈥檚 leadership, including its leader Ernst R枚hm. Officially just under 100 members die.
  • This wipes out opposition to Hitler within the Nazi Party. It also gives more power to the SS.

19 August 1934 - The 贵眉丑谤别谤

  • President Hindenburg dies of old age.
  • Hitler unifies the offices of President and Chancellor and became head of the German army.
  • He takes the title of 贵眉丑谤别谤 and has complete dictatorial powers. Within hours of Hindenburg鈥檚 death, all members of the armed forces had to swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler.

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