Worship and festivals
There are many different ways in which Christians worship God. Worship is any act that shows devotion or love for God, ranging from praying at home to attending a church service.
Forms of worship
There are four main types of worship that Christians can engage in:
- liturgical worshipA church service which follows a set structure or ritual.
- non-liturgical worshipA church service which does not follow a set text or ritual. This type of worship is often called 'spontaneous' or 'charismatic' in nature.
- Informal worship
- Private worship
Christians can be involved in all four of these forms of worship. Examples of activities that may take place at some or all of these forms of worship are readings from the Holy BibleHoly book of the Christians. Split into two sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament., prayers and the EucharistA service celebrating the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, using elements of bread and wine..
Sunday is regarded by Christians as the SabbathThe seventh day of the week and a day of rest for Jews (Shabbat is Friday sunset to Saturday sunset). Sunday is the day of rest for Christians. because Jesus' resurrection happened on a Sunday. It is also a reminder to Christians that God rested on the seventh day of creation. Most churches have their main service on a Sunday morning.
Liturgical worship
Liturgical worship is a church service that follows a set pattern of prayers and readings, usually found in a printed book.
Christians who participate in liturgical services may feel connected to other worshippers as they are following the same traditions.
As a congregationA group of people who assemble for religious worship., Christians often participate together, repeating key information and singing hymns.
Non-liturgical worship
Non-liturgical worship is more informal and has less structure, and the elements can be tailored to different types of services. For example, the sermonReligious teaching usually given verbally to a group of believers. could be on a topical theme, and prayers could be in the service leader鈥檚 own words rather than those written in a book.
Informal worship
Informal worship focuses on the adoration of God and is not always carried out in a church. Often, large auditoriumA place where the audience are situated to see and hear the performance. are used. Frequently the music used during informal worship is popular and modern in style, and instruments are commonly used.
Charismatic worship is a kind of informal worship. Although Charismatic services have recognisable Christian features, such as prayers and readings, they are very free-flowing services.
During informal worship, people often believe that the Holy SpiritThe third person of the Trinity. Active as God's presence and power in the world. is present and allowing them to carry out God鈥檚 wishes, so the services can be quite spontaneous. evangelicalGroup, or church, placing particular emphasis on the gospel and the scriptures as the sole authority in all matters of faith and conduct. Christians usually worship in this style and may clap or shout during a service at any point, as they worship God with their whole body, not just their minds.
QuakersMembers of the Religious Society of Friends. worship is different as they hold meetings, rather than services, in meeting houseA Quaker place of worship.. These meetings last about an hour and have no set hymns, prayers or sermons. There is no leader in the meeting house and the chairs are usually arranged in a circle. Everyone worships as an equal.
Quakers spend most of the meeting in silence as this kind of worship is seen as a time for connection with God and with others, but if someone wishes to stand up and speak, they are free to do so as part of this informal worship.
Private worship
Private worship is informal and often takes place at home, but it can be liturgical or non-liturgical.
Some examples of private worship are saying graceThe gift of God's love and support regardless of whether or not a person has done God's will. before a meal or reading a passage from the Bible each day.
Worshipping alone can allow a person to feel close to God. Private worship can be an opportunity for Christians to explore a personal, individual connection with God.
Question
What is worship?
Any act that shows devotion or love for God.