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The cycle of life

Hindu teaching says that all life is part of a cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth called . Hindus receive guidance on how to live good lives from religious teachers, writings, the community and the traditions of Hindu life.

Infographic to show the cycle of life, birth and death leading to Moksha.
  • The soul () is born into a particular place in society, with duties to fulfil ().
  • Good or bad attaches to the soul, depending on a person’s choices.
  • At death, the soul is released from the body.
  • After death, the soul is . This reincarnation is considered good or bad, depending on karma.
  • is the ultimate goal for Hindus. They escape from being born again and enter blissful union with .

Humans can be reincarnated to a new, better life if they free themselves from (illusion): One who has taken his birth is sure to die, and after death one is sure to take birth again. Therefore, in the unavoidable discharge of your duty, you should not lament (Bhagavad Gita 2.27). This teaches Hindus that birth leads to death, and then death leads to birth. Refusing to accept this is an illusion (maya).

Some Hindus think it is possible to move towards liberation, or moksha, during life. This freedom, achieved in the course of human life, is called jivan mukti, which means ‘self-realisation’.

Question

How does the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth (samsara) make a difference to Hindus’ choices?