Shibori and tie-dye
What is shibori and tie-dye?
Shibori is a traditional technique used in Japan, meaning to wring, squeeze and press, in which fabric is tied before it is dyed. In Western terms it is also called tie-dye. It is known as a resist dyeA substance such as wax or a technique such as binding is used to prevent the dye reaching parts of the fabric to create a design method where threads are tied around the material or it is sewn and gathered to act as a barrier to the dye.
Step-by-step guide
- Mix dye following manufacturer鈥檚 instructions. Pour into a jug or dye bath.
- Wash fibres, yarns, fabrics or material to be dyed, to ensure it is clean and to remove any impurities which could affect the dyeing process.
- Tie your material to create the desired effect. You can tie your fabric using thread, elastic bands or clips depending on the technique and effect you are trying to create.
- Dip fabric in dye bath, stir and leave to soak.
- Remove fabric from dye bath.
- Rinse fabric in running water until water runs clear.
- Leave fabric to dry.
- Remove ties to reveal pattern.
How to create different effects
- Marbling - scrunch fabric in a ball and secure with thread or an elastic band.
- Stripes - roll fabric and tie using thread, elastic bands or clips at regular intervals to create stripes.
- Circles - tie objects like buttons, coins or beads into the fabric using thread or elastic bands.
- Bullseye - tie beads, buttons or coins in the middle of the fabric. With the fabric pulled down into a tube, tie thread or elastic bands around the button at regular intervals to create more circles around the centre.
- Spiral - pinch the fabric in the middle and twist it around your fingers. Wrap in thread or elastic bands to secure in place.
- Screws - tie screws into the fabric using thread. Try to get the thread to sit in the grooves of the screw to create a spiral effect.