Baptism
baptismRite of initiation involving immersion in, or sprinkling or pouring of water; a sacrament marking the start of Christian life. is an important sacrament because Jesus was baptised, and after his resurrectionThe Christian belief that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after the crucifixion. The rising from the dead of believers on the Last Day in a new, or risen, life. he told his discipleA person who follows and learns from someone else. that they too should be baptised. Jesus also commanded his disciples to use the act of baptism to welcome new disciples into the Church. This is known as the Great Commission.
John the Baptist was the first Jew to use baptism to symbolise the forgivenessTo pardon someone for something that they have done wrong. of sins. It was John who baptised Jesus. Christians believe that baptising cleanses people from original sinThe tendency to sin in all human beings, believed to be inherited from Adam, 'the first man'. and marks a person鈥檚 official entry into the Church.
Infant baptism
Catholic Christians believe that baptism makes someone a member of God鈥檚 family. In many denominationA group within a religion. Christian denominations include, for example, Roman Catholic and Anglican denominations. babies are baptised, and this is known as infant baptism.
For CatholicA group of Christians who accept the Pope in Rome as their leader., infant baptism usually takes place on a Sunday morning during Mass (Christianity)A Roman Catholic service of worship that involves receiving Holy Communion.. The baby is usually dressed in white, which symbolises purity. The sacrament of baptism is carried out by a priest, who begins by anointTo rub water or oil on a person as a ceremony of blessing. Typically an honour reserved for royalty. the child鈥檚 head with holy oil, making the sign of the cross. This is followed by pouring holy water on the child鈥檚 head three times.
Other elements in the baptism service include promises made by godparentSomeone who promises to guide their godchild in religious matters in a Christian baptism ceremony. to reject evil on behalf of the child. The priest also gives the child鈥檚 family a lit candle to symbolise them receiving the light of Christ.
Christians also believe that the baptised person receives the Holy Spirit.
Believers鈥 baptism
Many evangelicalGroup, or church, placing particular emphasis on the gospel and the scriptures as the sole authority in all matters of faith and conduct. denominations, including many Baptists and PentecostalA Church that emphasises certain gifts, eg healing the sick, which were granted to the first believers on the Day of Pentecost., believe baptism should only occur once somebody is an adult, as it is then that they can accept Christianity for themselves. This type of baptism is called believers鈥 baptism.
It is done using total immersion, where the person being baptised walks down into a pool and is fully submerged three times before walking out into their new life.
Some Christians prefer believers鈥 baptism because Jesus was baptised as an adult and because, as an adult, you are able to make decisions for yourself.
Question
Which Christian denominations practice believers鈥 baptism?
Both Baptists and Pentecostals practice believers鈥 baptism as they believe that only as an adult can an individual accept Christianity for themselves.