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Seven sacraments of the Catholic ChurchBaptism

The Catholic Church teaches that there are seven sacraments or rites through which God can communicate his grace to an individual. Catholic Christians believe that the sacraments are channels for God鈥檚 grace - every time they take part in a sacrament, they receive more grace.

Part of Religious StudiesCatholic Christianity

Baptism

is an important sacrament because Jesus was baptised, and after his he told his that they too should be baptised. Jesus also commanded his disciples to use the act of baptism to welcome new disciples into the Church. This is known as the Great Commission.

Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.
Matthew 28:19-20
No one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.
John 3:5

John the Baptist was the first Jew to use baptism to symbolise the of sins. It was John who baptised Jesus. Christians believe that baptising cleanses people from and marks a person鈥檚 official entry into the Church.

Infant baptism

Catholic Christians believe that baptism makes someone a member of God鈥檚 family. In many babies are baptised, and this is known as infant baptism.

For , infant baptism usually takes place on a Sunday morning during . The baby is usually dressed in white, which symbolises purity. The sacrament of baptism is carried out by a priest, who begins by the child鈥檚 head with holy oil, making the sign of the cross. This is followed by pouring holy water on the child鈥檚 head three times.

Other elements in the baptism service include promises made by to reject evil on behalf of the child. The priest also gives the child鈥檚 family a lit candle to symbolise them receiving the light of Christ.

Christians also believe that the baptised person receives the Holy Spirit.

Believers鈥 baptism

Many denominations, including many Baptists and , believe baptism should only occur once somebody is an adult, as it is then that they can accept Christianity for themselves. This type of baptism is called believers鈥 baptism.

It is done using total immersion, where the person being baptised walks down into a pool and is fully submerged three times before walking out into their new life.

Image caption,
Two pastors fully submerge a man during his believers' baptism

Some Christians prefer believers鈥 baptism because Jesus was baptised as an adult and because, as an adult, you are able to make decisions for yourself.

Question

Which Christian denominations practice believers鈥 baptism?