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Irregular pattern

An irregular pattern is one in which the motif changes or the way it is repeated is unpredictable.

Antoni Gaudi created benches in Parc Guell in Barcelona using broken tiles that were arranged to form an irregular pattern. There is no set pattern, but we can see elements of motifs that are spread out to give the impression they are repeating.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 2, Bench in Park Guell, Barcelona, Antoni Gaudi, c.1900-14, Yury Zap / Alamy聽Stock Photo, Bench in Park Guell, Barcelona, Antoni Gaudi, c.1900-14, Yury Zap / Alamy聽Stock Photo
脡chelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934, Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
脡chelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934, Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo

In Echelonnement (1934), Sophie Taeuber-Arp has taken a simple white shape as her motif and repeated it against a blue background.

The pattern is irregular because the height of the shape changes each time it is repeated.

脡chelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934, Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
脡chelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934, Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo
View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo

View of the Whirlpools at Awa (Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857) features a spiral motif. This is repeated in an irregular arrangement and the size and number of turns in the spiral changes each time.

View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo
The Gray Tree, Piet Mondrian, 1912, oil on canvas, Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
The Gray Tree, Piet Mondrian, 1912, oil on canvas, Peter Horree / Alamy Stock Photo

The Gray Tree (Piet Mondrian, 1912) is composed from an irregular pattern of curving brush strokes. These lines act as a motif that is repeated in different sizes and at different angles to suggest the random arrangement of branches in a tree.