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Area of a segment

A segment is the section between a chord and an arc. It is essentially a sector with the triangle cut out, so we need to use our knowledge of triangles here as well.

A diagram showing that we can find the area of a segment by subtracting the area of the triangle within the sector from the area of the whole sector.

To calculate the area of a segment, we will need to do three things:

  1. find the area of the whole sector
  2. find the area of the triangle within the sector
  3. subtract the area of the triangle from the area of the sector

Example

An example showing how to find the area of a segment with an angle of 40° and a radius of 8 cm. The segment is labelled P, R, S.

1. \(\text{Area of sector =}~\frac{40}{360} \times \pi \times {8}^{2}\)

\(\text{= 22.340...}\)

\(\text{= 22.34 cm}^{2}~\text{(to two decimal places)}\)

2. This is a non right-angled triangle, so we will need to use the formula:

\(\text{Area of triangle =}~\frac{1}{2}~\text{ab}~\text{sin C}\)

In this formula, \(\text{a}\) and \(\text{b}\) are the two sides which form the angle \(\text{C}\). So \(\text{a}\) and \(\text{b}\) are both 8cm, and \(\text{C}\) is 40⁰.

\(\text{Area of triangle =}~\frac{1}{2} \times {8} \times {8} \times \text{sin 40}\)

\(\text{= 20.569...}\)

\(\text{= 20.57 cm}^{2}~\text{(to two decimal places)}\)

3. To find the area of the shaded segment, we need to subtract the area of the triangle from the area of the sector.

\(\text{Area of segment = Area of sector - Area of triangle}\)

\(\text{= 22.34 - 20.57}\)

\(\text{= 1.77 cm}^{2}\)

Question

Find the area of the shaded segment:

A sector with an angle of 35° and a radius of 80 m with the segment highlighted.