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Methods of punishment – WJECThe treatment of vagabonds in Tudor times

Methods of punishment in Tudor and Stuart times consisted of capital and corporal punishment carried out in public. The focus has now changed, with prison being the main form of punishment. How have methods of punishment changed over time?

Part of HistoryChanges in crime and punishment, c.1500 to the present day

The treatment of vagabonds in Tudor times

Vagrants and vagabonds were treated harshly in Tudor times. Laws were passed to punish vagrants in various ways. At first beggars and vagrants were all treated the same. However, over time different methods were used for those who were genuinely poor due to age, illness or disability, and those who were able-bodied but refused to work.

YearPunishment
1495Vagrants were put into the stocks for three days. After that they were sent back to the parish of their birth.
1531Vagrants were whipped and sent back to the parish of their birth. Repeat offenders were punished more harshly.
1547Vagrants caught begging were branded with a V on their forehead and enslaved for two years. Repeat offenders would be executed. This law was repealed after three years.
1601The Elizabethan Poor Law - local taxes were put in place to provide money to support the poor in the area and to provide work for them. However, those who refused work were whipped and sent to a house of correction. Beggars were whipped until their back bled, and were then sent back to their place of birth.
Year1495
PunishmentVagrants were put into the stocks for three days. After that they were sent back to the parish of their birth.
Year1531
PunishmentVagrants were whipped and sent back to the parish of their birth. Repeat offenders were punished more harshly.
Year1547
PunishmentVagrants caught begging were branded with a V on their forehead and enslaved for two years. Repeat offenders would be executed. This law was repealed after three years.
Year1601
PunishmentThe Elizabethan Poor Law - local taxes were put in place to provide money to support the poor in the area and to provide work for them. However, those who refused work were whipped and sent to a house of correction. Beggars were whipped until their back bled, and were then sent back to their place of birth.