Aerobic and anaerobic exercise聽- EdexcelAnaerobic respiratory system
Depending upon whether the body uses oxygen or not in order to perform physical activities determines if the activity is aerobic (with oxygen) or anaerobic (without oxygen).
The anaerobicWithout oxygen. respiratory system supplies energy very quickly for sports such as vaulting in gymnastics or throwing a javelin where the activity only lasts a few seconds.
This system breaks down glucose into lactic acid. Glucose is derived from carbohydrates. It produces energy very quickly.
Glucose 鈫 energy + lactic acid
The lactic acid energy system produces the majority of the energy for moderate to high intensity activities such as running 400 metres. However, lactic acid is a fatiguing by-product of this energy pathway and causes pain and discomfort in the working muscles. It is for this reason that the winner of a 400 m race is typically the athlete who slows down the least.