Adaptations, interdependence and competition - EdexcelCommunities and populations
Organisms depend on each other for survival. This is called interdependence. Both living and non-living factors will affect the abundance and distribution of organisms in a habitat.
There are a number of key terms within communities and populations:
an ecosystemThe living organisms in a particular area, together with the non-living components of the environment. is the interaction between a communityAll the organisms that live in a habitat (plants and animals). of living organisms and their environment
the environmentAll the conditions that surround any living organism - both the other living things and the non-living things or physical surroundings. consists of all the conditions that surround any living organism - both the other living things and the non-living things or physical surroundings
a populationAll of the members of a single species that live within a geographical area. is all the organisms of the same or closely-related speciesA type of organism that is the basic unit of classification. Individuals of different species are not able to interbreed successfully. in an area
an ecosystem is two or more populations of organisms (usually many more) in their environment
a habitatA place where plants, animals and microorganisms live. is the place where an organism lives
a communityAll the organisms that live in a habitat (plants and animals). is two or more populations of organisms
Levels of organisation within an ecosystem
Organisms within an ecosystem are organised into levels.
Producer
Producers are plants and algae, which photosynthesise.
Primary consumer
Primary consumers are herbivores, which eat producers.
Secondary consumer
Secondary consumers are carnivores, which eat primary consumers.
Tertiary consumer
Tertiary consumers are also carnivores. They eat secondary consumers.
Producer
Producers are plants and algae, which photosynthesise.
Primary consumer
Primary consumers are herbivores, which eat producers.
Secondary consumer
Secondary consumers are carnivores, which eat primary consumers.
Tertiary consumer
Tertiary consumers are also carnivores. They eat secondary consumers.