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Sporting scenarios - useful examples

Wheelchair basketball

Men's wheelchair basketball action

The international body for wheelchair basketball is the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF). The national governing body is the Great Britain Wheelchair Basketball Association (GBWBA).

Example rules

PlayersCourt/equipmentPlaying regulationsFouls
Maximum of 14 classification points (between 5 players) on courtMaximum diameter for the chair's back wheels is 69 cmMaximum of two pushes while holding the ball is allowedLifting the buttocks from the chair seat is a violation
PlayersMaximum of 14 classification points (between 5 players) on court
Court/equipmentMaximum diameter for the chair's back wheels is 69 cm
Playing regulationsMaximum of two pushes while holding the ball is allowed
FoulsLifting the buttocks from the chair seat is a violation

Wheelchair Basketball is open to wheelchair athletes, whose impairments may include paraplegia, lower limb amputation, cerebral palsy and polio. Athletes are classified according to physical ability and are given a points rating between one and 4.5. One point equates to the most severe disability, 4.5 to the least.

Example risks

  • Is there sufficient space between the court and the walls to prevent crashes?
  • Are players able to right themselves and their chairs if they tip over?

Women's artistic gymnastics at the Olympics

Great Britain's Rebecca Downie competes on uneven bars in the women's team artistic gymnastics final during the 30th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Sofia on May 17, 2014.

Example rules

PerformersApparatusRulesScore
Must be at least the minimum age of 15 years and 8 monthsUneven bars 鈥 upper bar is 250 cm and lower bar is 170 cm highTaping of the hands and use of chalk are permittedOne full point is deducted if the gymnast falls off the bars
PerformersMust be at least the minimum age of 15 years and 8 months
ApparatusUneven bars 鈥 upper bar is 250 cm and lower bar is 170 cm high
RulesTaping of the hands and use of chalk are permitted
ScoreOne full point is deducted if the gymnast falls off the bars

Example risks

  • Are the bars firmly secured to the floor?
  • Does the coach know when and how to break a gymnast's fall?