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Mental preparation - OCRImagery and mental rehearsal

To succeed and perform their best, athletes need to use their minds as well as their bodies. Mental techniques help to control emotions, manage stress and improve participation and performance.

Part of Physical EducationSport psychology

Imagery and mental rehearsal

Imagery is a mental or psychological technique in which the performer imagines or visualises themselves being successful in their performance. Through imagery, the performer may recreate a good past performance or may 鈥榤ake up鈥 a positive new experience, for example before taking a penalty a footballer might picture the ball hitting the back of the net.

Mental rehearsal is where the performer pictures themselves executing a skill and practises the skill in their mind, focusing on the specific stages and correct technique. A trampolinist may mentally rehearse a backward somersault before performing the move.

What helps to create an image?

Although we talk about picturing an image, the best use of imagery uses all of the senses. This makes the imagery more vivid. For example:

How the senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste create images in the mind relating to sport.
Figure caption,
How the senses create images

Why does mental rehearsal help?

An athlete explains the importance of mental preparation

Imagery and mental rehearsal help performers to:

How mental rehearsal helps to build confidence, reduce anxiety, improve concentration, overcome problems and improve results.

Question

How does imagery help performers to control ?