Specialisation
Organisms can be:
- Single-celled - where all life processes are carried out by one cell.
- Multi-celled - where cells differentiateWhen a cell becomes different in order to carry out a particular function. and become specialisedA cell that has adaptations to carry out a particular function. to carry out a particular function (e.g. red blood cells carry oxygen)
Specialised cells are organised. There are different levels of organisation:
- Cells with the same structure and function are known as tissue (e.g. muscle tissue).
- Several types of tissue that carry out a particular function is an organ (e.g. the heart organ contains muscle and nerve tissue).
- Organs that work together to carry out a particular function are known as an organ system. (e.g. the circulatory systemBodily system made up of the heart, blood vessels and blood that delivers nutrients and other essential materials to cells whilst removing waste products..