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21 July 1969. Among the items left on the lunar surface by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were a plaque showing drawings of the Earth and inscribed: 'Here Men From The Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We Came in Peace For All Mankind.'

Armstrong and Aldrin returned to the Command Module 'Columbia' and the Lunar Module 'Eagle' was jettisoned (to orbit around the moon until such time as it impacted with the lunar surface). Then the return journey to Earth began.

On 23 July a television link-up allowed the Apollo 11 crew to broadcast to millions of watchers from the Command Module. Aldrin commented: 'This has been far more than three men on a mission to the Moon; more, still, than the efforts of a government and industry team; more, even, than the efforts of one nation. We feel that this stands as a symbol of the insatiable curiosity of all mankind to explore the unknown鈥'

The astronauts splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on 24 July. Once recovered, they were put into quarantine for 21 days - from which they emerged in perfect health to a welcome for heroes.

Images sourced from NASA.

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