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The 18th Century Spanish artist Francisco Jos茅 de Goya y Lucientes has been called the 鈥渕ost radical artist that ever lived鈥�. He was not afraid to shock with his depictions of the darkest sides of human nature, and his work still shocks us today. Goya rose from humble beginnings to become the official court painter to the kings of Spain. But while he created dazzling portraits of royals and aristocrats, his personal vision was filled with madmen, witches, beggars, and fantastical creatures of the night. His years in the Spanish court coincided with one of the most turbulent times in the country鈥檚 history, and his graphic images of war and suffering reveal a compulsion to make art that changed the way we think about the world.

Bridget Kendall discusses Goya鈥檚 life and works with Mark Rogl谩n, Director of the Meadows Museum at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, in the US; Janis Tomlinson, Director of Special Collections and Museums at the University of Delaware in the US; And Xavier Bray, Director of the Wallace Collection in London, UK.

(Photo: The Third of May by Francisco Goya. Credit: UIG/Getty Images)