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George Monbiot is an environmentalist and journalist.聽 He describes rewilding as the mass restoration of ecosystems in which nature is left to find its own way.聽 But he says that it also involves the rewilding of individual lives: a rediscovery and wonder at the delights of nature which could help to repair the living planet.聽 In his most recent book Feral 鈥� searching for enchantment on the frontiers of rewilding, he describes his own hunger for new environmental experiences and his efforts to re-engage with nature.聽

(Photo: Anna Behrmann/ 91热爆)聽

Frans Schepers is a聽 conservationist and Managing Director of Rewilding Europe, an initiative which aims to create 1 million hectares of new wild-lands across Europe by 2020.聽 With four out of five European citizens expected to live in urban areas by this time he says that rewilding offers a new appreciation of the idea of the wild and solutions for people who continue to live there.聽聽 He says that we will be surprised by the resilience of nature when it is allowed to do its own job.

Photo: courtesy of Frans Schepers

Joan Iverson Nassauer is Professor of Landscape Architecture at the University of Michigan. Her research shows how abandoned former residential聽 areas of cities such as Detroit in the US, can play important ecological functions.聽 She describes how the return of wild plants and animals to the inner city have created 聽鈥渘ovel eco-systems鈥澛� on small parcels of land. Residents there are more likely to be comfortable living in this semi-wild urban landscape if they can perceive signs that it is being cared for by human hands in some way.聽 Her research also explores how vacant neighbourhoods can be used to improve water quality for the city.

Photo courtesy of Joan Nassauer

George Monbiot proposes the revival of a principle of conflict in Ancient Greece that any ruler declaring war must lead his troops into battle.聽 He argues that many wars are waged to distract people from domestic problems, or as cold political calculations in order to boost a leader's standing in the polls.聽 He suggests that in a technological age many leaders can remain thousands of miles away from the conflict itself.聽 How willing would they be to go to war if they were to find themselves on the frontline, preferably with no greater protection than the ordinary soldier receives, and had to stay there until the war is over?聽 He asks whether this is a basic constitutional precaution that any state should take and whether if it was reinstated nations or people might be less likely to go to war.

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