The Feasibility of Studies
Studies. How did these musically barren finger exercises, the bane of many a pianist's life, evolve into concentrated miniature masterpieces by some of the great composers?
Studies began life as an aid in the struggle to master the piano within the human limitations of two hands and ten fingers. But from being the bane of many a pianist's life and a means of selling more pianos, these arid technical exercises flowered into some of the greatest music written for piano from Chopin, though Debussy to Gy枚rgy Ligeti. And in Conlon Nancarrow's studies for player piano, they even inspired the greatest set of keyboard works beyond any human ability.
To find out how and why studies evolved to transcend their original function, Tom Service is joined by musicologist Katy Hamilton and talks to Pierre-Laurent Aimard who worked closely with Ligeti on his extraordinary series of studies, widely regarded as some of the greatest piano music of the 20th century.
David Papp (producer)
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Charles-Louis Hanon
The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises
Performer: Alan Chan. -
Franz Schubert
4 Impromptus D.899; No.2 in E Flat Major
Performer: Radu Lupu.- Decca.
- 4609752.
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Charles-Louis Hanon
The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises
Performer: Alan Chan. -
Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.10; No.5 in G flat major 'Black Key Study'
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- DG.
- 413794-2.
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Alexander Scriabin
Study in D sharp minor, Op 8 No 12
Performer: Evgeny Kissin.- Erato.
- 2564607804.
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Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
100 Transcendental studies for piano
Performer: Fredrik Ull茅n.- BIS.
- BIS CD-1373.
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Ruth Crawford Seeger
Study in mixed accents
Performer: Jenny Lin.- Sono Luminus.
- DSL-92236.
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Conlon Nancarrow
Study no. 21 for player piano
- Other minds.
- OM1012/15-2.
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Muzio Clementi
Gradus ad Parnassum, Op. 44; No. 1. Con velocita
Performer: Alessandro Marangoni.- Naxos.
- 8572325.
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Muzio Clementi
Gradus ad Parnassum, Op. 44; No. 13. Suite of 4 Pieces: II. Fuga: Allegro non troppo
Performer: Alessandro Marangoni.- Naxos.
- 8572325.
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Muzio Clementi
Gradus ad Parnassum, Op. 44; No. 39. Suite of 5 Pieces: III. Scena patetica: Adagio con grand espressione
Performer: Alessandro Marangoni.- Naxos.
- 8572326.
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Muzio Clementi
Gradus ad Parnassum, Op. 44; No. 48 Velocissimo
Performer: Alessandro Marangoni.- Naxos.
- 8572327.
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Muzio Clementi
Gradus ad Parnassum, Op. 44; No. 16 Veloce
Performer: Alessandro Marangoni.- Naxos.
- 8572325.
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Claude Debussy
Children's corner; No. 1 Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum
Performer: Jean-Efflam Bavouzet.- Chandos.
- CHAN10467.
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Claude Debussy
12 Studies for piano; No. 1 Pour les "cinq doigts" d'apr猫s M. Czerny
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Carl Czerny
Die Kunst der Fingerfertigkeit Op.740; Etude No. 1 Mouvement des doigts en tenant la main tranquille
Performer: Fred Oldenburg.- Brilliant Classics.
- 92457.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.10; No.1 in C
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- DG.
- 413794-2.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.2; No.1 In A Flat 鈥楬arp Study鈥
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- DG.
- 413794-2.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.25; No.9 In G Flat 鈥楤utterfly Wings鈥
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- DG.
- 413794-2.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.10; No.12 In C Minor 鈥楻evolutionary鈥
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- DG.
- 413794-2.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.25; No.11 in A minor 鈥榃inter Wind鈥
Performer: Maurizio Pollini.- DG.
- 413794-2.
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Franz Liszt
Etudes d'execution transcendante S.139; No.12 in B flat minor Chasse-neige
Performer: Nikolai Lugansky.- Naive.
- AM205.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
12 Studies Op.10; No. 1 in C major
Performer: Boris Berezovsky.- Warner Classics.
- 2564622582.
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
53 Studies on Chopin's Etudes No.1 in C major, 'Diatonisch'
Composer: Leopold Godowsky. Performer: Boris Berezovsky.- Warner Classics.
- 2564622582.
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Conlon Nancarrow
Study for Player Piano No.37
Performer: Conlon Nancarrow (1912 - 1997).- Other minds.
- OM1012/15-2.
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Gyorgy Ligeti
Fanfares (Studies, Book 1)
Performer: Pierre鈥怢aurent Aimard.- SONY.
- SK62308.
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Gyorgy Ligeti
D茅sordre (Studies, Book 1)
Performer: Pierre鈥怢aurent Aimard.- SONY.
- SK62308.
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Gyorgy Ligeti
Vertige (Studies, Book 2)
Performer: Pierre鈥怢aurent Aimard.- SONY.
- SK62308.
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Charles-Louis Hanon
The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises
Performer: Alan Chan.
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