91热爆

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THE ATTACHED TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT.听 BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF MISHEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY IN SOME CASES OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE 91热爆 CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS COMPLETE ACCURACY.

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TX:听 10.12.2019听 2040-2100

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PRESENTER:听 听听听听听听听 PETER WHITE

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PRODUCER:听 听听听听听听听听听 KEVIN CORE

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White

Good evening.听 Sport, music, politics 鈥� they all feature in tonight鈥檚 programme.听 In the fallout from the latest four-year ban on Russia鈥檚 athletes where does cheating figure in disability sport?听 And Radio 1 is getting its first blind DJ.

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Music

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She鈥檚 a Katy Perry fan and as football crowds now like to chant 鈥� she鈥檚 one of our own.

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Casting your vote secretly and independently is taken for granted in the UK as a democratic right.听 But, if past experience is anything to go by, on Thursday some visually impaired people will find themselves unable to do either 鈥� and I鈥檓 no exception.听 The last time I tried to vote it resulted in a long argument with the presiding officer.

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Well earlier this year, a High Court judge ruled that tactile voting devices, or TVDs as they鈥檙e known, which are templates with signature sized compartments where you can mark your preferred candidate, are unlawful.听 The High Court said 鈥� 鈥淎 device that does no more than enable blind voters to identify where on a ballot paper the cross can be marked, without being able to distinguish between one candidate from another, doesn鈥檛 in any realistic sense enable that person to vote.鈥澨� My own run-in was with someone who simply didn鈥檛 understand you can take someone into the polling booth with you to help you vote.听

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The frustration is that in the past we only hear about these cases after they鈥檝e happened.听 So, we thought we鈥檇 make it absolutely clear what you can expect before the event.听 Well, I鈥檝e been talking to Ailsa Irvine, she鈥檚 director of Electoral and Administrative Guidance at the Electoral Commission.

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So, precisely what are visually impaired voters entitled to?

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Irvine

So, when they go to the polling station on Thursday, they can expect to see a large print copy of ballot paper on the wall.听 They can also be provided with a large print hand held copy of the ballot paper that they can take into the polling booth with them, that they can refer to when marking their ballot paper.听 There鈥檚 also the tactile voting device, that people can use once they know who the candidates are on the ballot paper and they can also take someone with them to help them with the voting process.听 Or they can ask the presiding officer, the person in charge of the polling station, to go in and help them.

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White

So, to be clear, particularly about the tactile voting device, or TVD, although they鈥檝e been declared unlawful it is still necessary for them to be available at polling stations until there鈥檚 a viable alternative 鈥� is that right?

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Irvine

Yes, that鈥檚 right.听 What the ruling does is it says that while the law needs to be changed in this area at the moment, they haven鈥檛 stuck that provision out of the law, so returning officers are still required to provide them for every polling station.听 So, I think, while they鈥檙e not by any means a perfect solution some people do find them helpful, so I think it鈥檚 good that they are still provided at this stage until further improvements can be made.

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White

What鈥檚 been happening since we last spoke to you on the programme, which was around the time the election was called, to make sure that things go as smoothly as possible on the day at the polling station?

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Irvine

So, we鈥檝e been continuing to work closely with local authorities, who are responsible for setting up polling stations and staffing them and training the staff for polling stations, we鈥檝e been working with them to provide them with guidance and training materials, so that they give the best service possible to all electors on polling day.听 As part of that, one thing that we鈥檝e done is we鈥檝e produced a video with the RNIB talking about a real elector鈥檚 experience at the polling station, so that polling station staff can understand the kind of things that makes someone鈥檚 experience good and what kinds of things they should be doing to try to make things even better.

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White

And how sure are you that this information can trickle down to all the polling stations in the country because there are thousands of them aren鈥檛 there?

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Irvine

Yeah, absolutely, there are tens of thousands of polling stations literally across the country with hundreds of thousands of temporary staff, so it is a big exercise.听 But I think we know that local authorities are taking this very seriously and want to do everything they can to provide a good service.

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White

And if things go wrong on the day, as they could have done for me if I hadn鈥檛 known what I was talking about, is there anything you can do to make sure you do get to cast your vote in the way you want to?

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Irvine

Yeah, I mean I think it鈥檚 unacceptable for anyone not to have a good experience when they鈥檙e voting and that鈥檚 something that really concerns to me to hear that.听 The first thing they should do is contact their local council because they are the ones that are responsible for running the process on the ground and they鈥檙e the ones who鈥檒l be able to take action to make sure that things can be rectified and people can cast their votes.听 We have a duty to report on the election, so we鈥檒l be reporting after the poll and that鈥檚 a good opportunity for us to hear feedback from people about what works well and what doesn鈥檛 work well and that can help inform any recommendations that we can make to the government about how things can be improved for future polls.

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White

Well, someone who has no need to be reminded of her rights is Rachael Andrews.听 It was Rachael who brought that case which led to the High Court decision that tactile voting devices were unlawful and she explained to me why she鈥檇 gone to such lengths to change voting practice for blind people.

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Andrews

To be honest, I鈥檓 47 years old, I鈥檓 an independent autonomous adult and I feel that as a visually impaired person I should have a secret and independent ballot, just like somebody who鈥檚 fully sighted should.听 I鈥檓 not a child, I don鈥檛 wish to rely on somebody to help me for everything and my democratic right is very important to me and I鈥檇 like that to be secret and independent, just as it would be for somebody who鈥檚 fully sighted.

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White

What are your plans for Thursday?

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Andrews

Ah well, my plans for Thursday are to go along, as usual, and ask them if they have any better provisions, with regards to the judgement back in May, and see how we go.听 I鈥檓 expecting situation normal, I鈥檓 afraid to say, which is an inaccessible TVD and somebody to have to help me vote for me.

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White

So, you will be using the TVD but having someone to tell you where the names of the people are on the ballot.听 Will they actually fill it in for you?

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Andrews

Well, I鈥檝e had problems in the past where I can鈥檛 remember the order of the candidates, it鈥檚 not supposed to be a memory test, and I鈥檓 never confident I鈥檝e actually made my mark in the right place, so I鈥檝e either got to chance it and say 鈥� have I voted for who I want to 鈥� or have somebody check it for me, which obviously means it鈥檚 not a private and independent vote.

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White

What would you like to see available the next time you come to vote?

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Andrews

Personally, I think what would help me would be to have no reliance on the actual paper ballot at all.听 I鈥檓 not saying get rid of it completely but I would say, in the long game, I鈥檓 hoping for something a little bit more technologically advanced.听 The technology is there now to put something in place like, for example, telephone voting or some other digital type of voting or indeed online voting.听 And I feel that that would not only help me, as a visually impaired person, but also the wider electorate who may not be able to get to the polling station for some reason or another.听 And I think we need to really move on from reliance on pieces of paper and little bits of plastic, to be honest.

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White

Rachael Andrews.

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Well, Ailsa Irvine, what鈥檚 your reaction to Rachael鈥檚 view, how soon is she likely to see real change and what would the Electoral Commission see as practical?

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Irvine

Well, I think, we definitely think that the time has come for the system to be improved and the system to be modernised.听 One thing that we have been continually calling for is reform of electoral law, which will remove some of the prescription that鈥檚 in there currently and will open things up to allow for more innovation and allow for new things to be trialled out, which should help to make the process more accessible for all electors.听 I think using new technology, I think our democracy hasn鈥檛 really kept up with the way people live their lives in a modern society, so I think there are inevitably things that will need to be looked at.听 I think in doing that it will be really important to look at not only making things more accessible but also thinking about the security implications of any changes and making sure that anything that we do do doesn鈥檛 risk compromising the high levels of public confidence that we have in our electoral administration process.

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White

Ailsa Irvine.

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The Cabinet Office told us the tactile voting device works well for some voters but not all, so, they鈥檙e working with the RNIB to develop alternatives for the long term.

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Well, hopefully, you won鈥檛 have to tell us about your problems on election day but if you do there鈥檒l be details of how you can at the end of the programme.

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Now, Russia is in trouble again with a renewed ban on its athletes because of allegations that it鈥檚 failed to clamp down on the use of banned drugs.听 But amongst all the controversy not much is being heard about the effects on disabled athletes.听 But there is a problem there too and our sports reporter, Mani Djazmi, can tell us about it.听

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Mani, first of all, there is one particular case, isn鈥檛 there, involving a number of visually impaired Russians, just explain what happened.

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Djazmi

Yes, two years ago, 10 Russian visually impaired powerlifters were found guilty of doping and banned.听 Now that wouldn鈥檛 affect the Paralympics because powerlifting isn鈥檛 a visually impaired event there.听 But what was interesting was that Grigory Rodchenkov, who led Russia鈥檚 doping programme for 10 years before turning coat and becoming a whistle blower and he鈥檚 now living in hiding, he was very critical of that, he said it was a disgrace because the blind powerlifters didn鈥檛 know what they were being given.

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White

Now that suggestion, as you say, was made 鈥� visually impaired athletes not knowing what they were given 鈥� how did that go down and what kind of sense does that make in the general kind of feel of sport?

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Djazmi

Well, I mean, on the one hand the implication is that these are blind people that don鈥檛 know what鈥檚 going on, they鈥檙e just opening wide and coaches are putting whatever they want into their mouths.听 But, how many athletes around the world, sighted or blind, really know what they鈥檙e taking into their bodies when they鈥檙e presented by supplements and how many of them are trusting the doctors to give them the right thing?听 I would venture to suggest that the vast majority of them fall into the latter category.

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White

In any case, why would Russia think it was worth cheating at the Paralympics to win gold medals there?听 I think some people might find that surprising.

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Djazmi

Well, because the Olympics and by association the Paralympics are extremely important events in Russia, the Soviet Bloc as well 鈥� I went to Ukraine a couple of years ago to visit some disabled swimmers there and they try really, really hard to achieve.听 And I think it鈥檚 a throwback to the old communist bloc days when they couldn鈥檛 really export much but they could export sporting prowess.听 So, it鈥檚 a prestigious thing.听 And rather like in this country there鈥檚 a great emotional attachment to disability and disabled people and it鈥檚 a source of pride that their disabled people succeed and as well as just being a source of national and sporting pride that they win medals.

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White

But presumably some blind people would find that pretty patronising, wouldn鈥檛 they?

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Djzami

No, I don鈥檛 think so, I don鈥檛 think so.听 I think it鈥檚 also a source of individual pride for the competitors themselves because the Paralympics and sport is often a way out of extreme hardship, it鈥檚 a way to be noticed in the orphanage, for example, it鈥檚 a way to have a profile and earn money and living and if this ban is a blanket ban, which it might be, then what do these blind and visually impaired people do for the next four years?

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White

Now the President of Russia鈥檚 Olympic Committee Stanislav Pozdnyakov, he called the sanctions inadequate, illogical and excessive.听 Is he right in suggesting that cheating isn鈥檛 just a Russian problem, either in the Olympics or the Paralympics for that matter?

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Djazmi

Well, yeah, we know that cheating certainly isn鈥檛 just a Russian problem.听 In the Paralympics disabled athletes have quite a broad range of ways to cheat if they want to, far more than able-bodied athletes and they don鈥檛 really need to dope if they don鈥檛 want to.听 Quite often they manipulate the classification process and it certainly isn鈥檛 something that鈥檚 restricted to Russians in any way at all.

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White

Mani Djazmi, thanks very much.

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White

Now, you may know the name Lucy Edwards, she鈥檚 everywhere really, she鈥檚 reported on In Touch, she鈥檚 a You Tuber and she鈥檚 about to become Radio 1鈥檚 first blind DJ.听 So, a bit of history being made there.

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Lucy, how did you get the gig?

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Edwards

I鈥檓 so excited just FYI.听 As you know, I do bits and bobs of radio, I鈥檓 really passionate about radio, I think it鈥檚 completely a dream of mine to present on Radio 1 and I thought ooh I鈥檓 just [indistinct word] in my showreel, see where it goes.听 And they 鈥� the rest is history really.

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White

So, tell us about this show you鈥檙e going to do, what is it, it鈥檚 a sort of greatest hits show isn鈥檛 it?

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Edwards

It is.听 So, I鈥檓 on anthems late morning on 28th and 29th December from 10.00 am to 1.00 pm.听 I鈥檓 going to be playing all sorts and my little guide dog, Olgie, is going to be at my feet and it鈥檚 just going to be very exciting.

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White

Now there鈥檚 a lot going on in a radio studio, how are you going to approach the mixing desk?

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Edwards

Yeah, so this has been a longstanding discussion with the producers of Radio 1 as they have never worked with a blind presenter before.听 So, I think, they鈥檝e been so accommodating and every step of the way they鈥檝e said 鈥� Luce, how do you want to do it, talk us through the best ways to work round it.听 And I think what we鈥檝e come to at the moment is taking me step by step through the sliders, tactile 鈥� everything that鈥檚 on the desk 鈥� touch it, have a few run throughs, I鈥檝e still got a couple of run throughs to go before my show goes live on the 28th and 29th.听 And there鈥檚 a lot of Blu tac involved, but I鈥檓 sure we鈥檒l evolve the situation.

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White

Ah, well, we鈥檒l come to that.听 Jill Barkley is no stranger to spinning the wheels of steel as a blind person.听 Jill鈥檚 a music DJ on 91热爆 Scotland.听 So, how did you start Jill?

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Barkley

I actually started through hospital radio.听 I鈥檇 just lost my sight, I鈥檓 not much going on, apart from operations, and I saw an advert on the television.听 You know, I grew up in Dublin, so this was in the day where it was run by nuns, so we weren鈥檛 allowed to play things like Birds do it, Bees do it 鈥� it was deemed offensive.听 Je t鈥檃ime was a no, no.听 But you know it got me thinking 鈥� I鈥檇 always loved music and gigs and going to festivals and things like that and I thought, gosh it makes such sense, I should be working with sound.听 And I used to make my own little radio programmes when I was a kid anyway.听 So, it all kind of fell into place and I came over to Scotland, actually, to study and to learn how to be a sound engineer and it all kind progressed from there.

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White

So, what about the desk, I mean we鈥檝e just heard Lucy is going to get creative with Blu tac on the faders, what are your tips on that?

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Barkley

Do you know something Lucy, I need to send you down my producer Paul from 91热爆 Radio Scotland because he鈥檚 amazing鈥�

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Edwards

Oh gosh, please.

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Barkley

鈥�he actually sits in the studio with me and although I drive my own desk, he configures the desk for me so that I鈥檓 doing everything from three faders and a next button, so I鈥檝e only got one button and three faders to press.听 And it鈥檚 just easy peasy, it鈥檚 just the three faders on my right-hand side.

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White

But you鈥檙e not much of a Blu tac fan are you?

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Barkley

No, I haven鈥檛 done the Blu tac thing and I know you can get bump ons but I think if everybody else is in the studio, I鈥檝e been in studios before where I鈥檝e put bump ons and people have picked them off going what are these.听

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White

Any other advice for Lucy?

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Barkley

Yeah, learn the intros, when it comes to talking up to the music you want to know when to come in and you鈥檒l get a natural feel for it as well, so you鈥檙e get your playlist sorted and鈥�

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Edwards

And it鈥檚 lovely because you can sort of hear the sort of dip in the sound, it鈥檚 so accessible like that, when you鈥檙e about to come in, can鈥檛 you?

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White

Yeah, that鈥檚 how I used to do it, believe it or not I used to do this as well but mainly with quite a lot of help with somebody on my headphones next door but I used to get quite good at picking intros.听 Lucy, have you got a bit of a sense that you鈥檙e making history?

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Edwards

Yes, on social media I鈥檝e been quite overwhelmed by everything, it鈥檚 been absolutely incredible.听 I don鈥檛 take it lightly, I feel so lucky to be in this position and also lucky to learn from you, Peter, over the years and also now hopefully Jill, I can take some tips from you.听 So, you know, it鈥檚 just incredible, yeah.

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White

Will I now have to have a fight with Nick Grimshaw to get you on, get you on our programme?

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Edwards

No, not at all, Peter, you鈥檝e always got me.

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White

Yeah, well we鈥檒l see won鈥檛 we.听 We hope so.

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That鈥檚 Lucy Edwards and Jill Barkley, thank you very much indeed.

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Don鈥檛 forget, if you want to tell us your election experiences 鈥� good or bad 鈥� you can leave a voice message by calling 0161 8361338, you can email intouch@bbc.co.uk or go to our website 鈥� bbc.co.uk/intouch, from where you can also download tonight鈥檚 and other editions of the programme.

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That鈥檚 it from me, Peter White, producer this week Kevin Core and the team, goodbye.

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