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READING LIST:

S. J. Allen, Emilie Amt (ed.), The Crusades: A Reader (University of Toronto Press, 2003)

Robert Bartlett, The Making of Europe, 950 – 1350 (Allen Lane, 1993)

James A. Brundage (trans.), The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia (Columbia University Press, 2004)

Eric Christiansen, The Northern Crusades (Penguin, 1997)

Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium (Pimlico, 2004)

I Fonnesberg-Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades 1147–1254 (Brill, 2007)

Friedrich Heer, The Medieval World - Europe from 1100 to 1350 (Phoenix Giant, 1998)

Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity (Penguin, 2010)

R.I. Moore, The War on Heresy (Profile, 2014)

Alan V. Murray (ed.), Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500 (Ashgate, 2001)

Alan V. Murray (ed.), The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier (Ashgate, 2009)

A. G. Pluskowski, The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade: Holy War & Colonisation (Routledge, 2012)

S. C. Rowell, Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within East-central Europe (Cambridge University Press, 1994)

M. Tamm, L. Kaljundi and C. S. Jensen, Crusading and Chronicle: Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier (Ashgate, 2011)

S. R. Turnbull, Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights 1: The Red Brick Castles of Prussia 1230–1466 (Osprey, 2003)

S. R. Turnbull, Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights 2: The Stone Castles of Latvia and Estonia 1185-1560 (Osprey, 2004)

William Urban, The Livonian Crusade (Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, 2004)

William Urban, The Teutonic Knights: A Military History (Greenhill Books, 2003)

William Urban, The Prussian Crusade (Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, 2000)

William Urban, The Baltic Crusade (Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, 1994)

William Urban and Jerry Smith (trans.), The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle (Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, 2001)

Darius von Güttner-Sporzyński, Poland, Holy War, and the Piast Monarchy 1100-1230 (Brepols, 2014)

Adam Zamoyski, Poland (William Collins, 2015)