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Woman鈥檚 Hour has been investigating midwife shortages in England. 99 NHS trusts in England responded to our Freedom of Information request where we asked about qualified midwife vacancy levels and about how their workforce needs have been assessed. We found that nearly a quarter of NHS Trusts in England have not assessed their workforce needs in the past four years. This FOI also found that that 80% of the trusts have vacancies for qualified midwives. Midwife shortages have been an ongoing problem with the Department of Health acknowledging that 2,300 more midwives are needed. The Royal College of Midwives puts the figure at 4,800.

Jenni is live at Liverpool Women鈥檚 Hospital to discuss the problem of midwife shortages with their head of midwifery, Cathy Atherton, Cathy Warwick - chief executive of the Royal College of Midwives, and Dan Poulter, health minister with responsibility for maternity services.

The TV programme One Born Every Minute has given great insight into the process of actually giving birth and midwife鈥檚 role as a baby makes its way into the world. However it overlooks the care a woman is given during her entire pregnancy - from the initial booking appointment, to help with feeding and bathing her new born.聽 The job has changed over the years. There are now more older mums, heavier mums and聽some pregnancies have become more complicated. As the women have changed so have the skills required by a midwife. Ward Manager Becky Freeman took Henrietta Harrison around the Liverpool Women鈥檚 Hospital maternity unit to find out exactly what a midwife does.

We speak to some new mums and dads at the Liverpool Women鈥檚 Hospital about their priorities for maternity care.聽 The NHS has to make tough decisions on how its limited resources are allocated, so what aspects of care are crucial and what might be considered a luxury? From access to epidurals and birthing pools to help with bathing and feeding, Jenni finds out what makes a difference and what might ruin a mum鈥檚 experience of pregnancy and birth.

The role of midwives has changed over past聽twenty years. How much might it change in the next聽twenty, when the babies born today have their own children? How will the midwives role and workload change as a result of technological and scientific advances?