The Big Melt - How Steel Made Us Hard
BFI National Archive footage is combined with a score recorded live at the Crucible Theatre to tell the story of steel, the men in the steelworks and that of Sheffield itself.
A film by Martin Wallace and Jarvis Cocker, The Big Melt combines 100 years of footage from the BFI National Archive with a score recorded live at the Crucible Theatre on the opening night of Sheffield Doc/Fest in June 2013 to tell the story of steel, the story of the men in the steelworks and the story of Sheffield.
Taking us on musical journey into the soul of a nation, it brings to life the ghosts of our past, taking us into the belly of the furnaces and showing how our national character has been stamped from the mighty presses of our industrial heritage.
Featuring leading Sheffield musicians including Jarvis Cocker and Pulp band members, the City of Sheffield Brass Band, Richard Hawley and his band members, the Forgemasters, a string quartet and a youth choir, the live soundtrack has been edited by Cocker to create a phenomenal music score - a new kind of Sheffield heavy metal, with pictures.
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How we use steel in every day life
Duration: 02:45
Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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Philip Oakey
Being Boiled
Composer: Martyn Ware. Composer: Ian Craig Marsh. -
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John Cameron
'Kes' Main Titles
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Richard Barrett
Stars On Sunday
Composer: Jason Buckle. Composer: Dean Honer. Composer: Jarvis Cocker. -
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Carl Orff
Cradle Song
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Carl Orff
The Day Is Over
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erald Simpson
Voodoo Ray
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Glynis Jones
Veils & Mirrors
Composer: The 91热爆 Radiophonic Workshop. -
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Richard Hawley
The River
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Serafina Steer
Machine Room
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John Cameron
Midnight
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John Cameron
Billy Sees Kes in the Tower
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Nick Banks
Sheffield Sex City
Composer: Jarvis Cocker. Composer: Candida Doyle. Composer: Stephen MacKay. Composer: Russell Senior. -
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John Baker
Accentric
Composer: The 91热爆 Radiophonic Workshop. -
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Max de Wardener
Until My Blood is Pure
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Jarvis Cocker
It Stinks
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Jarvis Cocker
This is Hardcore
Composer: Nick Banks. Composer: Candida Doyle. Composer: Stephen MacKay. Composer: Mark Webber. Composer: Peter Thomas.
The Big Melt - How Steel Made Us Hard director Martin Wallace answers the Storyville Q&A
What is more important, story or character?
I believe that in many of the best films the two things usually interlock and merge together. However, The Big Melt (TBM) is probably one of the few films where this question doesn鈥檛 readily apply at all, since there is neither a narrative nor any conventionally significant character.听 Instead, the film is organised in a more formal way, based on various associational devices. The closest we come to a central character would be the young teenager who seems to be queuing for work outside the in Rotherham in 1901. Unlike many of his colleagues, who appear somewhere between disinterested and amused by the camera鈥檚 presence, he displays a remarkable cockiness. When he puts two fingers up to the camera, grumbling something along the lines of 鈥渋t鈥檚 OK for you, I鈥檓 the one who has to work all day in there鈥︹�� there is something very 鈥榤odern鈥� in his dissent, something that catapults him out of what often feels like a parallel universe of old movies, full of funny, jerky people who never really lived lives outside of their jittering frames. The attitude of this young man (whom Jarvis and I referred to as, 鈥楻ods Master鈥�) felt like something of an invitation to explore the BFI鈥檚 archive of films about steel without being too reverential towards the original purpose of those films. So, even in an atypical film like TBM, you find 鈥榗haracter鈥� meshing with 鈥榮tory鈥�.
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What made you first want to explore the subject?
The BFI, 91热爆 Storyville and Sheffield Doc Fest had previously with Penny Woolcock and British Sea Power that explored the UK鈥檚 coasts through archive and live music. TBM was born out of a similar desire to see what happens when you bring some amazing archive material into a new context and present it without narration. Jarvis was invited to provide the music and he asked me to get involved. He was drawn to the spirited dissent of the teenager I mentioned earlier. I began to look at the footage and (in part because Penny Woolcock had done such a great job of telling a classically constructed account of ordinary life in Britain) became excited at the prospect of re-imaging our material and the story of steel in a way that took something of a sideways leap, hoping to create a twisted time capsule for future generations, whilst trying to remain true to the essence of the 鈥榬eal鈥� story.
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How long did it take to get the film off the ground?
I started in April 2013 by kicking around the footage and looking for a way in 鈥� a way to break free from what can become quite a burden when dealing with archive films of a certain historical weight and significance. (It鈥檚 as if archive without narration typically puts the viewer in a default position that is largely passive). Meanwhile, Jarvis was compiling tracks he wanted to work with. From even before I was involved; he was very much focused on the live experience - watching the film in situ with live music - so our ideas about the film鈥檚 form were always geared to this audience experience for the Sheffield DocFest premiere.
We spent a couple of days together every month or so, trying things out; sometimes the impetus came from the pictures, other times from the music and sound. Jarvis and I have worked together many times before and so we felt quite comfortable progressing in that exploratory manner. Nevertheless, trying to find a satisfying route through this formal approach to a 70minute film was significantly harder than telling a straight story. We then had about 10 days working with various subsections of the musicians, trying to hone the shape.
Since there was no way to get all fifty-two of the live music performers together prior to the day of the show, we were editing right up until an hour before the premiere at DocFest in mid-June. On the day of the show we had time for one, single run-through a couple of hours before the doors opened. Then it was performed live for nearly 1000 people. Exciting.
Between the end of June and November 2013 we tightened up the film so that it worked better as a standalone film, without a full brass band marching around in front etc.
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What were you most surprised to learn in the course of production?
We had lots of great support from the film鈥檚 producers and financiers. Since I came in so late and had never worked with any of them before, such great support was not something I could necessarily bank upon, especially since Jarvis and I were determined to drag the project off into quite unusual territory. Similarly, the BFI archive team were very gracious, even when we wanted to be a bit irreverent with some of their significant films.
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Which documentary has most inspired you?
I saw (1975) on TV when I was a young teen and it was part of a life-changing wave of exposure to significant international cinema that I was able to get from the 91热爆 and Channel4 as a working class kid growing up in Liverpool. I鈥檓 going to throw this out there and say it: TV was better then. Now there is lots of great stuff on IF you can (be bothered to) find it, or afford it. Why I believe TV was better then was that it presented a more 鈥榖alanced diet鈥� of things, which were accessible to all. These things benefited from being seen side by side with other types of programming and that flow encouraged audiences to expand their taste. Fewer channels meant more common viewing, discussion and debate. More channels kick-started a race to the bottom as ratings became king. Meanwhile viewers where encouraged to OD on narrow bands of programming. Rant over.
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Favourite Website/blog?
I mooch around without any real loyalty. Please don鈥檛 hate me.
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Person you鈥檇 most like to interview (living or dead?)
Jesus.
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Best piece of filmmaking advice you鈥檝e ever been given?
Don鈥檛 be boring.
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Best piece of filmmaking equipment you can鈥檛 live without?
I鈥檓 very fond of my Bolex and light meter, but I don鈥檛 get to use either much these days, so I鈥檇 have to say my lastolite 鈥� make your contributors look gorgeous and they鈥檒l tell you what you need to know.
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If money was no object, what is your dream documentary subject?
I鈥檓 very troubled by the widening levels of social inequality in Britain and where that is headed, particularly the way it is forming around a broadly north-south divide. It would be great to have the resources to do an extended exploration of this over a generation; something like Michael Apted鈥檚 amazing series.
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Favourite film of all time?
Fiction 鈥� .
Documentary 鈥� .
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Most difficult access?
In 1997/98 I made a TV series with Jarvis called about ordinary people who had decided to build large-scale visionary environments. People like Simon Rodia who spent 33 years building the in LA before taking off one day and just leaving them to rot; lots of amazing, inspirational stories. Many of these guys (as they were usually lonely old men) were dead but we also tracked down several who were still living. There was a French guy called Roger Chomeaux, known has Chomo. He was initially a trained artist but had then become something of a recluse in the Fontainebleau Forest, where he鈥檇 created a series of large sculptural environments within several hectares of land in the middle of nowhere. For those of you too young to remember, in 1997 the internet was pretty useless and in any case Chomo didn鈥檛 even have a phone let alone a computer. We had a few, slow exchanges of letter but these ended with him saying he didn鈥檛 want to participate in 鈥榝**kwit cinema鈥�. The series was shot chronologically as a journey, so in the end we just gambled on showing up in the forest and trying to find him, to see if he might change his mind. This resulted in several hours in the rain, with Jarvis just shouting his name from the edge of the road. But the 91 year old Chomo didn鈥檛 show. We left him a letter that we鈥檇 return the next day. (We were hoping we might be able to talk him into going on camera).
The next day his gate was open. A woman appeared 鈥� his wife. Whilst denying access for the camera, she took Jarvis and I around, showing off Chomo鈥檚 work for a couple of hours, but still no sign of the man himself.听 We began to wonder if Chomo was in fact dead and that she鈥檇 just been conning us that he was still alive, but then finally she led us into a little room and there he was painting. There was no way he was going to go on camera but thanks to some great archive footage by Clovis Prevost we made the whole segment work as an elusive, mini quest.
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Best recent read?
Rosemary鈥檚 Baby, Ira Levin. It鈥檚 not fine literature, but the book does so much of the hard work in setting the tone and milieu that was later appropriated by the film.
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Credits
| Role | Contributor |
|---|---|
| Director | Martin Wallace |
| Music Director | Jarvis Cocker |
| Series Editor | Nick Fraser |
Broadcast
- Sun 26 Jan 2014 21:00
Director Martin Wallace on working with Jarvis Cocker
Martin tells us what it was like working with Jarvis Cocker on the film
Unshackling the archive
鈥淲e also wanted the film to eventually be able to stand on its own feet鈥�
