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Ancient animal mystery solved

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Jehol fossilsImage source, Baoyu Jiang
Image caption,

The fossils of a dinosaur and two birds

The puzzle of how a 120-million-year-old animal graveyard in China formed seems to have been solved.

The animals, including the first-known feathered dinosaurs, mammals, birds, fish and insects were found in north-east China and have baffled scientists for ages.

But now they think the creatures were killed by volcanic eruptions.

The eruptions would have sent a surge of hot gas, ash and rock - known as pyroclastic flow - across the area.

Image source, SPL
Image caption,

Feathered dinosaur

It killed the animals in a very similar way to when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, which wiped out the Roman city of Pompeii.

The fossils are so well preserved that they give scientists a lot of information about the ancient era.