91热爆

Burundi media guide

A man listen the news on his phone in downtown BujumburaGetty Images

A man listen the news on his phone in downtown Bujumbura

State-run outlets dominate the media. Journalists operate under strict press laws and face harassment over their coverage.

US-based NGO Freedom House says: "Freedom of expression is constitutionally guaranteed but severely restricted in practice by draconian press laws and a dangerous operating environment for media workers."

Many journalists have fled the country since 2015. Radio is the main source of information for many Burundians. Many privately-owned stations were shut after the 2015 coup attempt.

The government banned FM transmissions of 91热爆 World Service radio in 2019, accusing it of airing a documentary it said had damaged the country's reputation - it lifted the ban in 2022.

There were 1.6 million internet users by December 2021, comprising 12% of the population (Internetworldstats.com).

Social media serve as news sources in place of shuttered radio stations. They are also used for attempts at spreading disinformation, says RSF.

Press

  • Le Renouveau - government newspaper

  • - private weekly, online content in English/French

  • Ndongozi (Pacesetter) - founded by Catholic Church

  • Arc-en-ciel (Rainbow) - private, French-language weekly

  • Ubumwe (Unity) - government-owned weekly

Television

  • - government-run, in Kirundi, Swahili, French and English

  • TeleRenaissance - private

Radio

  • - government-run, in Kirundi, Swahili, French and English

  • - private

  • Radio CCIB+ - operated by Burundi Chamber of Commerce

  • Radio Culture - partly funded by health ministry

  • - private

  • - online, operated by exiled Burundian journalists

News agencies

  • - state-run

  • - private

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