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17 September 2014
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Nature's Calendar

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Moorland Activities

Moorland birds

Moorland

Moorlands are good places for wildlife watchers because they are ideal habitats for game birds and reptiles.

Nature's Calendar looks at some of the activities you can get involved in within moorland areas.

Weeting Heath - rich in wildlife. Photo - English Nature


Stone Curlews

Stone CurlewIf you're looking for Stone Curlews, you'll have to look long and hard because these are some of the best camouflaged birds around.

But there is one place you are almost guaranteed to see Stone Curlews - Weeting Heath reserve.

This is only place you can be sure of being close to a Stone Curlew but much depends on where the birds choose to nest.

The birds nest in open space but there aren't many of them and they are very easily disturbed.

They are so well camouflaged that you'll need binoculars or a telescope, if you have one.

The birds are a stony brown colour which makes them hard to pick out with the naked eye so look out for a flash of their distinctive bright yellow eyes.

Their favourite territory is open fields where they can see potential predators from a distance.

Listen for the Stone Curlew's eerie wailing call. One trick is to carry a recording of their sound to track down the birds.

Stone Curlews are especially active at dusk which is a good time to see them.

Farndale moorland bird hunt

Lapwing c/o David IrelandIf you want to see some good wildlife, don't just walk down into the middle of the moor or you'll find yourself looking for a needle in a haystack.

Look at areas where the moorland meets the farmland where many birds nest during the spring because it provides safety and cover.

These edge habitats are also close to land which is not that intensively farmed, so it's rich in food.

It's also an area with a high water table so the birds don't have to work to hard to find worms, insects etc

Also look where the heather has been burned - some birds like Golden Plover like this type of landscape.

Try not to stand out like a sore thumb so make yourself small in order to watch the rare birds.

Look out for Grouse, Meadow Pipits, Golden Plover, Curlew and Lapwings.

Look carefully at the landscape and you'll see strange shapes cut out of the heather.

These narrow strips are cut to encourage young shoots to re-grow and these areas are popular with Grouse chicks who feed on them.

If a predator comes by they only have a few feet to scurry back to safety under cover of the old heather.

The place where the male Black Grouse display to attract a female bird is called the Lek.

Look around for black feathers - the birds often fight for the objects of their affection and competition is intense so feathers can go flying.

The Lek site is a sensitive area so don't disturb it - go and watch the wildlife from a nearby hide on the edge of the moor.

Black Grouse display best at day break which is a good time to head for the hide.

A good place to see these birds is the Ruabon Mountain Black Grouse Hide on the edge of Ruabon Moor at the Llandegla Forest Centre.

Lizard watching

Lizards can be relatively easy to spot if you know where and when to look.

Until they warm up, Lizards can't get their muscles working to move about quickly.

So they rely on the sun and like to bask somewhere hot in areas such as the south facing grouse 'butts' (former Grouse shooting hides) which are sun traps.

Sometimes they're quite well disguised due to their colour, so you will have to scan around carefully to spot them.

Watch out for their tongue darting in and out, sensing the air for any prey that might be around.

Lizards can be found across Ruabon Moor as can Adders.

If you have no luck in the grouse buts, Lizards also enjoy basking on the footpaths, so keep a careful eye out whilst walking.

Photo credits

Image of Weeting Heath copyright of Natural England and Peter Wakely.

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