The Kosovo question
What to do about Kosovo? The Serbian province that is populated overwhelmingly by Albanians who want nothing to do with Serbia, but which Serbs regard as the heartland of their culture and nationhood.
This is a question that we have been tracking on The World Tonight for the past two years (most recently this Monday which you can listen to here) since international efforts to push for a solution intensified. It is also a question that is now preoccupying the European Union - as it periodically preoccupied the Great Powers in the last two centuries along with Serbians and Albanians as well as the Ottoman Turks, of course, who ruled the place for several hundred years.
UN-sponsored talks between the Serbian government and Albanian leaders earlier this week and Kosovo is now saying it will go ahead and declare independence anyway. This presents a problem for the European Union because the EU is divided over whether to recognise the independence of Kosovo if that is not sanctioned by the UN Security Council - and that is unlikely given Russia is opposed to any solution to the Kosovo problem that is not agreed to by both the Serbs and the Albanians. As the Serbs are offering wide autonomy and the Albanians - backed by the United States - are demanded nothing but independence, a solution sanctioned by the Security Council that satisfies international law doesn't seem possible at this stage.
EU foreign ministers met again earlier this week in another attempt to agree a common approach. Ahead of the meeting, several ministers were making very optimistic noises that they were basically all agreed - except for Cyprus - that a unilateral Kosovo declaration of independence should be recognised despite Serbian and Russian opposition. The briefings to journalists ahead of the meeting were that the last countries which were unhappy with this policy - Spain, Greece, Romania and Slovakia - had come round because they were putting EU unity in the face of Russian pressure ahead of their objections to independence for Kosovo which are largely based on the precedent it could set for their own minority regions who may want to follow suit.
This seemed a bit odd given that both Slovakian and Romanian ministers, for example, have been quoted over recent days saying they would probably not be able to recognise Kosovo. So we've been asking for interviews with the foreign ministers from these countries, but to no avail, not one would come to the microphone. We also waited for a statement from the EU foreign ministers after their meeting. One arrived in my inbox on the situation in Lebanon and another on the Middle East peace process, but nothing on Kosovo.
Now we are being told EU leaders will discuss the issue at their summit starting today in Brussels. Maybe they will announce an agreement, but we are not holding our breath as it seems they are further away from an agreed position than they are suggesting.
So what should we report to listeners? When ministers and officials won't do interviews it makes for far less interesting radio and so we have the choice of getting one of our correspondents to do an interview in which they tell the audience what they are being told behind the scenes and then assess how reliable this is - in other words to describe the spin - which in my view is a technique subject to the law of diminishing returns - or we don't do the story at all at that moment. It would be interesting to know what you think the best approach is.
In the meantime, our reporter, Ray Furlong will be in Brussels trying to get that interview. Wish him luck.
Comments
I think it would be wrong not to try to cover the issue at all, even if all you can do is speculate. If you don't even comment on the lack of agreement, it might look to those in Kosovo as if the rest of the world doesn't care about their predicament, they could feel really isolated and it might drive someone or some group to do something drastic. More violence in that region would be tragic. If your reporter can do nothing more than let Ministers know that you are keeping it on the agenda even if they aren't, eventually they'll have to try to resolve the issue. We can but hope.
Having seen 91Èȱ¬ coverage over the last few weeks, I notice that there isn't much mention of the E.U. nations who are/were against Kosovan independence and why they are, Spain for example is more concerned with the Basque area than the Kosovans ...
It would also be worth testing the water among the locals on the question of how quickly they would be seeking union with Albania. Then perhaps the 91Èȱ¬ - TV and radio - should look at the complexities of the whole area. The 1920 Trianon Trety, which stripped Hungary of half of its historic lands and population will be the next issue to raise its head - this is the basis of Romainain and Slovak (plus Serb nervousness).
There are several aspects to the story:
(1) the merits, the history, and international law.
(2) the politics.
(3) the lack of honesty on the part of some foreign offices.
(4) the role, actual and desirable, of the EU as a supra-national body.
(5) the desirable or possible role of the UN.
Can our news ever be developed to such coverage?
"If you don't even comment ... more violence in that region would be tragic"
Kosovo is totally under the control of the international community, so if there's any violence, I think we can safely blame them.
..Kosova must be an independet ..no doubt it will be as soon as its possible .. but we trust it s NOW , it s the only way for peace on this part of Europe ..We are 90 % ethnic Albanian , and we have right s to be an Independet country same as Croatia , Slovenia Bosnia & Hercegovina , FYR Macedonia Montenegro .We thank s USA & UK for supporting us on this way .. TO BE INDEPENDET