The Great Disability Scam, as told by Kate
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TV producer Kate Ansell is disabled and was part of the team who made tonight's Panorama: The Great Disability Scam? Here she mops up a few facts that didn't make it into tonight's programme and gives her personal view based on the team's findings.
Tonight, a Panorama investigation into government efforts to get disabled people back to work broadcasts on 91Èȱ¬ One. I co-produced the film, which examines how effective the government's controversial Work Programme has been in getting Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) claimants back to work.
The figures are pretty stark: out of 68,000 ESA claimants placed on the Work Programme since it began, only 1,000 have found jobs lasting three months or more, a total well beneath the government's already not-very-ambitious targets for this particular group.
The question is why are they so low?
During the course of research, the team and I spoke to dozens of disabled people who would love to work but feel they aren't well enough at the moment, but also to others who feel they can and do want to work, and just need support working out how to do that accessibly and sustainably.
Like most disabled people, I could tell you a thing or two about barriers to the workplace. Yesterday, for instance, I found myself prostrate on the floor of an edit suite attempting to do physiotherapy discretely so as not to freak out any of my non-disabled colleagues, while calculating the precise dose of painkillers and anti-spasmodics I could take without losing the power of thought.
Even before this week, an alarming proportion of research for this film was conducted by me, from bed, in my pyjamas, on days when getting dressed seemed like too much trouble. On occasion over the last few weeks, I'd glance at all my paperwork and get confused about which of the DWP documents in front of me were for research, and which ones actually related to my own life.
As a working disabled person, I'm not quite in the minority, but only half of all disabled people in the UK are in employment, a fact which makes me want to weep every time I hear it. Meanwhile, there are two and a half million people claiming benefits because they're too ill or disabled to work, at a cost to the taxpayer of £13bn a year, a fact which is routinely thrown around and makes disabled people feel bad about themselves.
The government has pledged to get those people back to work. Over the past three months the team and I have met many of those people - disabled people who'd love to work if they can, but either feel the workplace is not appropriate for them at the moment, or need additional help and support to overcome the barriers presented by their impairments.
The Work Programme is part of the government's answer: a £5bn scheme aimed at helping long term unemployed people back to work. Clients are referred to private companies who take responsibility for preparing them for the workplace. They're only paid the lion's share of their fee for doing this after they have successfully found sustained employment for that person.
The companies get paid higher fees for people considered harder to find jobs for - almost all the people in that harder group are ESA claimants.
The idea is that the private sector takes the risk and pays its money upfront: it's a good deal for the taxpayer, as well as life-changing for the participants. It sounds great in theory ... but in practice?
The Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) have looked at the figures and say that so far no blind people have got sustained employment through the Work Programme. This was telling as we'd also interviewed Jemma Brown, who's blind and has been on the Work Programme since March last year.
Jemma has been placed with A4e, the second biggest company involved in delivering the programme. She told us of her frustrations with the service she's been offered, including failures to provide her with large print materials on courses, or to offer her accessible technology in their offices. A4e told us they take complaints incredibly seriously and are already working with her to resolve these problems.
Steve Winyard is Head of Policy at RNIB. His view of the work programme is that it's been a "disaster" for blind people. This might be the kind of thing you would expect him to say when faced with those figures, until you realise that the RNIB Group is itself involved with the work programme.
The big companies involved with the programme, like A4e, can subcontract their clients to other organisations. There are thousands of subcontractors, including hundreds of non profit organisations with disability expertise. The RNIB Group is one of them and has a long track record of supporting blind people into employment. So far, the group has only had 62 people referred to them through the Work Programme, doesn't get paid much for this until people find employment, and meanwhile has invested thousands of pounds in bidding for and providing the expert services.
Unsurprisingly, Steve believes this is no longer sustainable for them.
To find out how widespread this experience was, Panorama conducted its own survey of all 348 voluntary sector subcontractors to the Work Programme listed on the DWP website, and discovered they were far from unique in their concerns.
Of the 184 who responded, 40% said they weren't part of the work programme. Of those who were, 73% of organisations who responded said they'd had fewer referrals than expected; of those organisations with disability expertise, 77% felt their expertise wasn't being used effectively.
When you meet as many disabled people desperate to work and struggling to have their needs met as we have over the last few months, you do wonder why this is the case. The answer might be money. Simply, disabled people are expensive. A provider will get paid a one off "attachment fee" of £600 when they take on a client who's on ESA. If they refer them to a subcontractor, they have to give a percentage of that fee away to them, as they do if the client successfully gets a job.
Many of the subcontractors we spoke to told us they felt the main providers were reluctant to refer for that reason. And, as Anne Begg, Labour MP and chair of the DWP Select Committee currently looking into the Work Programme pointed out, "If they are expecting to get, say, £5,000 from the government for getting [someone] into work but.. spend £6,000 on that individual getting them into sustained work, then that is loss-making for the company."
We spoke to someone who used to work for a private company, Triage, a large Scottish company which specialises in support and training for unemployed people, and says on its website it has one of the highest employment success rates in the country. It also delivers the Work Programme in some parts of the UK.
She says she heard some staff refer to clients as LTBs - which stood for Lying, Thieving Bastards.
She told us that clients were routinely "parked" if they were too difficult to help - efforts to find them employment effectively stopped. She also says she was advised against asking clients on disability benefits how they are, because it would take too much time.
We put these concerns to Triage. They told us, regarding the phrase LTB: "this is not a phraseology used or accepted by Triage. We believe this relates to a single incident, apparently almost a year ago."
In relation to not asking clients how they are, they said: "this is a misinterpretation of a constructive approach to positively working with Health Benefit clients...We have found more effective ways of greeting a client...without using words that may refocus them on their health concerns."
On the issue of parking disabled clients, they told us: "Triage's delivery structure of the Work Programme does not allow for `parking'."
Dame Anne Begg has said she will be feeding Panorama's evidence into the ongoing inquiry into the Work Programme.
Employment Minister Mark Hoban told us: "I've got relentless focus on ensuring that the Work Programme delivers to the people who take part in it. I want to see this programme get more people into work."
Personally, I really want him to be successful in his mission to get disabled people into work. All the disabled people I know want to work, and would welcome help to find a way into employment. I'd like it if they did. It might be a bit easier to do stealth physio in the workplace if there were some more of us around.
Panorama: The Great Disability Scam? is on 91Èȱ¬ One, Monday, 28 January at 20:30 GMT and then available in the UK via the 91Èȱ¬ iPlayer.
Comment number 1.
At 28th Jan 2013, Marilyn Jenkins wrote:Thanks for this addition and well done Panorama for going against the grain of the 91Èȱ¬'s current. massaging of the tory position. More like it please
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Comment number 2.
At 28th Jan 2013, Ian wrote:Despite chronic illness I've created work for over 12 UK businesses, if help was available I might be able to create work for many more. Jobcentre & their associates have proved useless.
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Comment number 3.
At 28th Jan 2013, thelostdot wrote:Thank you for this, I think it has given me some very relevant useful info. Some things click with my own experience. You mentioned 3 sessions strangely (I'm on ESA) I got three sessions very fast and then heard nothing. I got one referral which shouldn't have been made apparently because they were not the proper referral org. (looks like referring while doing nothing?).
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Comment number 4.
At 28th Jan 2013, Phil Burston wrote:ATOS tar everyone with the same brush I have had to go to three appeals and won every one the assesment atos give is not a medical at all
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Comment number 5.
At 28th Jan 2013, ~aee99a2113ea36331fa9f1eef385472f9a314bbd wrote:Thank You soooooooooooo much !
All this companies are just Disgusting, they haven't got a clue about disability !
is just all about TICKING the box so that they can continue getting that easy money...WHAT A SAD REALITY they all should all be prosecuted for it!
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Comment number 6.
At 28th Jan 2013, Leodisthefirst wrote:2.5 million able bodied unemployed and I, at 60 on ESA with various health problems/disabilities, am going to the head of the queue for a job!
I know that it is not going to happen, A4E know it is not going to happen, yet the politicians think that I am the ideal candidate and will be gainfully employed on a living wage till I retire.
Talk about living in cloud cuckoo land!
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Comment number 7.
At 28th Jan 2013, niceman wrote:Well done panorama it is good someone is helping people who are normally not helped
I was messed around with by the ESA by not getting benefits when I was supposed to they were late and I had to run after them
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Comment number 8.
At 28th Jan 2013, Sue_Powell wrote:Well Done 91Èȱ¬ - At last the truth is out there.
My husband helps lots of people in a lay capacity to appeal ATOS assessments and hasn't lost a case yet.
Nice to know what they think of us as LTB's - a term that should surely be aimed at the government not the most vulnerable!
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Comment number 9.
At 28th Jan 2013, desabled wrote:This comment was removed because the moderators found it broke the house rules. Explain.
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Comment number 10.
At 28th Jan 2013, Susan Archibald wrote:We seriously have to name and shame very organisation that is treating people like this and unite against this Government so pleased to be working with you Kate Ansell and please keep up the good work hen am here when ever you need me x I would like everyone to sign the #WOWpetition our War on Welfare petition pls sign and share
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Comment number 11.
At 28th Jan 2013, Angle of the North wrote:A big problem seems to be that employers don't see the benefits of taking on disabled people. They see it as an onerous charitable duty. In fact, it's not only good, it's also smart - loyalty, engagement and accessibility are among many advantages. ContactAbility seeks to prove this. It's is a partnership initiative to encourage home-based customer service jobs for disabled people.
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Comment number 12.
At 29th Jan 2013, Jan Podsiadly wrote:QEF Vocational Services and eight Residential Training Centres have been achieving 30-40% success in finding sustainable employment for disabled people. Tragically DWP has failed to provide for the RTCs after Aug '13, effectively closing these facilities. DEAs at JobCentre Plus will not make referrals beyond Aug '13. DWP inaction will ensure that the RTCs atrophy in favour of the failing WP.
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Comment number 13.
At 29th Jan 2013, Hairy Scotsman wrote:The whole employability industry should be disbanded. I've worked i it for over ten years now and can only see it as a complete sham. I got into it in order to help people but over the years it's become so very clear that all it is is about people and organisations helping themselves and using often quite vulnerable people as commodities to do so.
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Comment number 14.
At 29th Jan 2013, Paul wrote:Providing support for those, with disabilities, who feel able (well enough) to work should be a natural part of any society that calls itself civilized. By the same token, ensuring a decent standard of living for all, whether in or out of work, disabled or not, is another side of the very same coin. This Government has no interest in any of the above.
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Comment number 15.
At 30th Jan 2013, BarnsleyHistorian wrote:Thank you for the programme. I've been on ESA and was put in the Work Capability Group, but the woman at the Job Centre just ticked boxes and advised me to apply for DSA. I tried a PGCE at the local Uni (arranged it on my own) but was too ill to complete the course, I've volunteered as a teaching assistant (but they have no work for me as everyone is worried about their jobs).
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