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Database design and development

Part of Computing Science

  • Database design and development

    • Introducing databases

      Flat file databases cause insertion, deletion and update anomalies. Use of relational databases where primary and foreign keys are used to link tables helps overcome these issues.

    • Analysis

      Inputs, processes and outputs are identified for further design as forms, queries and reports. Specific end user needs are considered when analysing the requirements prior to database development.

    • Design

      Designing queries and establishing a data dictionary are important. Decisions should be informed by the Data Protection Act. Entities, attributes and relationships should be clearly defined.

    • Implementation

      Structured Query Language is used to allow database developers to generate queries and interrogate the data held in a database. SELECT, FROM, WHERE, AND and OR are key areas of SQL.

    • Testing and evaluation

      A database is fit for purpose if it meets the end use and functional requirements. Testing queries and examining actual output against expected output helps to determine fitness for purpose.

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