Hinduism is the name of the religion, and its followers are known as Hindus.
Hinduism is the oldest of the six major world religions. It has no single founder but developed gradually over a period of time.
Hinduism has over 1 billion followers worldwide, with about 95% of Hindus living in India. At the time of the 2011 census, there were over 800,000 Hindus living in the UK.
Five key facts
What do Hindus believe and how do they worship?
Click the image below to discover more about Hinduism.
Religious symbol
This is the Om symbol (sometimes written as Aum) and it is the Hindu word or sound for God. Hindus will say this at the beginning and end of all prayers.
A Hindu shrine
A Hindu place of worship is called a mandir, but the majority of Hindus have a shrine at home where they perform personal and family worship. Worship in Hinduism is called puja.
Click on the picture below to explore a typical Hindu shrine.
Denominations
Within Hinduism there are a number of traditions or denominations. The four main traditions all consider different deities to be the supreme god or goddess.
Denomination | Belief |
---|---|
Vaishnavism | Vaishnavas worship Vishnu as the supreme god. |
Shaivism | Shaivas worship Shiva as the supreme god. |
Shaktism | Shaktas worship Devi as the supreme goddess. |
Smartism | Smartas consider all deities to be equal. |
The Trimurti
Hindus believe that Brahman is beyond their understanding, so the different gods and goddesses help them to understand various aspects of Brahman. Three of the Hindu gods are known as the Trimurti.
Click on the picture below to learn more about the Trimurti.
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