Dr Maya Angelou has been a writer, poet, civil rights activist, actress, director, professor, singer and dancer.
Although she never went to college, she has been awarded more than 30 honorary degrees.
Since 1981, she has been a professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University in North Carolina.
She was raised by her grandmother in racially-segregated Arkansas.
She has written about being raped at the age of seven, becoming an unwed mother at 17, and about the friends who changed her life: Martin Luther King, Malcolm X and James Baldwin.
Newshour's Robin Lustig asked her for her reaction to the election of Barack Obama.
First broadcast 5 November 2008