91Èȱ¬

In order to see this content you need to have both enabled and installed. Visit for full instructions

Hairy wood ant

There are two main species of wood ants - hairy wood ants and red wood ants. Hairy wood ants are a northern species in the UK, but they are found as far south as mid Wales.

They are less fussy about their habitat than their red counterparts, and Coed y Brenin provides an ideal habitat for them, and their nests are scattered across the forest floor.

Red wood ants are mostly found in southern England and into south Wales. They like sunnier and more open conditions so broadleaf woodlands are ideal. These ants are rarer in Wales than the hairy wood ants.

Hairy wood ants live in mound-shaped nests made out of dead leaves, pine leaves and twigs. They are called solariums because their purpose is to trap heat and keep the nest warm.

A mature nest can contain half a million worker ants. The metabolic heat produced by these busy creatures helps to maintain nest temperature, and at night they block up entrances to stop the heat escaping.

Hairy wood ants forage on the ground and in trees and will also eat just about anything soft bodied that has the misfortune of getting in their way.

Badgers, foxes and green woodpeckers are probably the main ant predators. They attempt to defend themselves from predators (and humans) by producing and spraying formic acid - a smelly substance which can blister the skin.


Bookmark this page:

Try one of the walks from Derek's latest walking series on 91Èȱ¬ One Wales.

Wildlife

Toads by Brian Stone

In your garden

Find out about the wildlife you can find on your doorstep.

A fin whale

Wildlife photos

A gallery featuring rare and unusual wildlife sightings in Wales.

Wildlife map of Wales

91Èȱ¬ Wales Nature map

Explore Wales

Zoom in and discover wildlife in your area with our interactive map.

91Èȱ¬ iD

91Èȱ¬ navigation

91Èȱ¬ © 2014 The 91Èȱ¬ is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.