91Èȱ¬

The origins of the flag

The red dragon has enjoyed an association with Wales for hundreds of years.

The later Roman cavalry was the primary defending force against the Saxons towards the end of the occupation.

They are believed to have used a dragon emblem on their pennants and standards during their occupation of Britain.

Draco standards were used between 250 and 400 AD, and were typically carried by cavalry units. They consisted of a hollow beast's head, made from metal, with a windsock-style cloth tail descending from the rear of the head.

Frequently a whistle device was attached to the mouth or staff of the standard, to sound as it was moved around, either by a standard bearer on foot or a mounted soldier.

The standards were used in a number of forms after the Romans left Britain. The Welsh kings of Aberffraw used the emblem to symbolise their authority in the early fifth century. The name Pendragon, or Pen Draig, has its origins in these battle standards.


Bookmark this page:

History blog

Explore the celebrated and lesser-known incidents in Welsh history, watch rare clips from 91Èȱ¬ Wales' own archive, find out about history events in Wales.

Phil Carradice

Britain might have been totally unprepared for war in 1939 but within ...

By:

The Story of Wales

Image from Story of Wales

Your story. Our story.

Missed an episode? Catch up on the 91Èȱ¬ iPlayer.

Family history

Tree

Getting started

Tracing your Welsh roots? Pick up some tips in our guides.

Migration

Argentine flag

The Welsh in Patagonia

In 1865, the Mimosa, a tea-clipper set sail for South America.

91Èȱ¬ iD

91Èȱ¬ navigation

91Èȱ¬ © 2014 The 91Èȱ¬ is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.