91Èȱ¬

Otley Hall

It's believed Bartholomew Gosnold was born in Grundisburgh, his family seat was Otley Hall where he received his education.

His adult life was spent in Bury St Edmunds with his wife and her family.ÌýGosnold wasn't his parents' eldest son which meant that he wasn't expected to inherit great wealth - he had to go looking for it.

Records show she is buried in Bury’s Great Churchyard, although it's not known where, and there is no gravestone.

The fireplace at Otley Hall

Prime mover

Bartholomew Gosnold is described by his fellow voyager John Smith as the 'Prime Mover' behind the Virginia Company of London, which was responsible for the Jamestown Settlement.ÌýIts main objective was to make money.

The romantics among us have him planning the trip in front of the great fire at Otley Hall near Ipswich, which was owned by his uncle RobertÌý - secretary to the Earl of Essex.

The Hall's current owner, Ian Beaumont, is a little more realistic: "Through his uncle, Bartholomew had access to a very influential set of people and I think there's a very good chance that he would have been here between 1602 and 1606 and that he would have sat around the fire place discussing his plans with his uncle."

The view across the James River

Three ships

Three ships full of men and boys left Blackwall in East London in December 1606.ÌýThe largest, the Susan Constant was captained by the Admiral of the fleet, Christopher Newport from Harwich. Bartholomew Gosnold, the Vice Admiral of the trip, took charge of the Godspeed, while the crew of the smallest ship, the Discovery were led by John Ratcliffe (real name John Sicklemore), who it's thought came from Tuddenham St Mary near Ipswich.Ìý

Gosnold and John Ratcliffe weren't the only Suffolk residents on the journey, there was also a barber called Thomas Cowper, labourers George Golding and William Unger, Antony Gosnold (Bartholomew's brother), carpenter Anas Todhil and 'gentlemen' Thomas Webb and Edward Brookes.

Difficult passage

One hundred and fourty four difficult days later they arrived in the Chesapeake Bay. Around 40 of them died on the journey, including Suffolk 'gentleman' Brookes, who was the first casualty of the trip.

Not everyone agreed with the choice of landing spot – the land was fairly inhospitable – but in May 1606 they moored on the edge of the River James and built Jamestown Fort, both of which they named Jamestown after King James I, who had given them his approval in the form of a Royal Charter.

The initial months weren't happy – many of the settlers just couldn't cope with the conditions, there was hostility from the Indian communities who lived nearby and there was a lot of infighting within the settlement.

Cross at Gosnold's 'grave' in Jamestown

Bartholomew Gosnold died in August 1607, less than four months after their arrival.Ìý Archaeologist Bill Kelso, who's been working on the Jamestown site since 1994, says things may have run much more smoothly if he had lived.

"The leaders knew they were in trouble when he died because he was holding the thing together, there were some bad times after that."

Kelso believes he's discovered the body of Gosnold in Jamestown. DNA tests have so far proved inconclusive, but a cross has been placed in his memory in the place the body was found.

Cultural diversity

The colony did survive, though, and it's now seen by many as the birthplace of modern America.ÌýIn May 2007 commemorative events in America and the UK will celebrate the legacy left by the early settlers and those that followed them.

It's down to the Jamestown settlers that America is an English speaking nation, with free enterprise, representational government and cultural diversity.Ìý

91Èȱ¬ Radio Suffolk in Jamestown

The breakfast show presenter Mark Murphy broadcasted live from Jamestown on Saturday 12 May 2007. Take a look at the photos below: