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Science
THE LIVING WORLD
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PROGRAMME INFO
Sunday 06:35-07:00
The Living World听is a gentle weekend natural history programme, presented by Lionel Kelleway, which aims to broadcast the best, most intimate encounters with British wildlife.
nhuradio@bbc.co.uk
LISTEN AGAINListen听25min
Listen to听10 December
PRESENTER
LIONEL KELLEWAY
Lionel Kelleway
PROGRAMME DETAILS
Sunday听10 December听2006
A close up of a female bearded tit
A close up of a female bearded tit

AUTUMN AND THE BEARDED TITS

Lionel Kelleway travels to Blacktoft Sands, an RSPB reserve in East Yorkshire in search of a very special reed-loving bird, the Bearded Tit.听 Bearded Tits are beautiful birds. Lionel describes them as, 鈥渢he males look as if they are wearing mascara and had a tearful night鈥, in reference to the black moustaches under their eyes听that run down their cheeks.

Blacktoft Sands is听situated on the Humber estuary.听 It's the largest tidal reedbed in England and is important for its breeding bearded tits, marsh harriers and bitterns.

On a fine, still autumn morning, groups of Bearded Tits gather in the tops of the reeds calling to one another with their distinctive 鈥榩inging鈥 calls, before rising and tumbling above the reeds, and then flying high into the air, gathering in large numbers and dispersing to new sites, either in the same reed bed or further afield.

This behaviour is known as an eruption. It鈥檚 this strange behaviour which Lionel hopes to see, but when he reaches the reed bed, its shrouded in mist. The signs are not good, but the morning provides some very unexpected and wonderful encounters.

With the help of wildlife sound recordist Chris Watson, Lionel is able to eavesdrop on some amazing behaviour as the birds gather at a small table, and feed on tiny pieces of grit, which aid their digestion of the reed seeds at this time of year. In summer the birds feed on insects, but in winter they feed on reed seeds; which means a complete change in their gut morphology occurs!

Lionel also enjoys a rare opportunity to 鈥済et up, close and personal鈥 with the Bearded Tits, and several other species, when he joins warden Pete Short and Bird Ringer Ian Simms, as they catch the birds in mist nets, and then ring and release them; all in an effort to learn more about the birds dispersal behaviour from year to year.

And Lionel even gets to hold and release one of these stunningly beautiful birds himself 鈥 it鈥檚 an unforgettable moment as the bird flies into the reeds, its delicate pinging calls filling the air.
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