Gothic
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss what inspired the 18th century anti-enlightenment Gothic movement, and examines how it has managed to secure itself a permanent position in popular culture even today.
Horace Walpole and then Anne Radcliffe appeared to have triggered an anti-enlightenment movement: the Gothic that swept in Coleridge, two Shelleys, Byron, the Bront茅s, Walter Scott and Dickens, innumerable painters and architects, and even designed the Palace of Westminster itself.In 1765 Horace Walpole bewitched an unprepared public with the first ever Gothic novel The Castle of Ottranto. The poet Thomas Gray complained the novel made him 鈥渁fraid to go to bed o鈥 nights鈥, and wind swept battlements, mysterious apparitions and armour that goes clang in the night has haunted the dungeons of popular culture ever since. But Gothic is more that novels, and from under its swirling cassock the Gothic Revival in architecture became the state style for an Empire, and the high camp of The Monk reached the acme of seriousness under the influence of John Ruskin. So how did the Gothic style manage to both sensationalise the public and form, quite literally the pillars of the establishment? Any why does a style forged in the spectral shadows of the Ages of Enlightenment still hold so such a secure position in popular culture today.With Chris Baldick, Professor of English at Goldsmiths College, London and author of In Frankenstein鈥檚 Shadow; A N Wilson, novelist, biographer, journalist and author of God鈥檚 Funeral; Emma Clery, senior lecturer in the English Department at Sheffield Hallam University and author of The Rise of Supernatural Fiction.
Last on
Broadcasts
- Thu 4 Jan 2001 09:0291热爆 Radio 4
- Thu 4 Jan 2001 21:3091热爆 Radio 4
Featured in...
19th Century—In Our Time
Browse the 19th Century era within the In Our Time archive.
Enlightenment—In Our Time
Browse the Enlightenment era within the In Our Time archive.
18th Century—In Our Time
Browse the 18th Century era within the In Our Time archive.
Culture—In Our Time
Popular culture, poetry, music and visual arts and the roles they play in our society.
More Gothic Imagination programmes—Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
More gothic stories from Radio 4.
In Our Time podcasts
Download programmes from the huge In Our Time archive.
The In Our Time Listeners' Top 10
If you鈥檙e new to In Our Time, this is a good place to start.
Arts and Ideas podcast
Download the best of Radio 3's Free Thinking programme.
Podcast
-
In Our Time
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas, people and events that have shaped our world.