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29 October 2014
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Ofsted Whistleblower reveals widespread failings in the care of the under-fives


Whistleblower, 91Èȱ¬ One's flagship undercover series, will tonight (Wednesday 5 March, 8.00pm) lift the lid on how nurseries are putting children at serious risk by failing to check both the criminal records and references of staff employed to work with very young children – and the failure of Ofsted to police this.

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In an exclusive interview given to the programme on condition that her identity was protected, a current Ofsted inspector alleges that Ofsted – the official body responsible for inspecting and regulating nurseries and childminders in the UK – is approving childcare facilities that should not be operating.

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Ofsted inspector: "I am a mother of two young children and many of my colleagues have young children. Between us, I would say we would inspect roughly 700 crèches, nurseries, after-school clubs and childminders and there wasn't more than five that we would take our own children to."

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Following the tip-off from the Ofsted inspector, 91Èȱ¬ undercover reporter Imogen Willcocks began an eight-month undercover investigation, during which she discovered that Ofsted is not only failing to adequately regulate the childcare industry in order to protect pre-school children in nurseries and in the care of childminders, but that political connections could have influenced Ofsted's decisions.

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The programme uncovers Ofsted documents that indicate that the Just Learning nursery in Cambourne should have been closed following the accidental death of a child in its care and critical inspection reports, but was saved from closure due to concerns about the implications for Michael Fallon MP. Michael Fallon, the Conservative MP for Sevenoaks, was the Managing Director of the nursery at the time and the documents state:

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"If we cancel this particular setting then there are implications for Michael Fallon, as he would be automatically disqualified."

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Viewers will be shocked to see how Imogen Willcocks, a 21-year-old undercover 91Èȱ¬ journalist with no experience of looking after children and no professional qualifications, is employed to look after young children under the age of five by two nurseries in Britain, and a leading British holiday company. Furthermore, they will see her approved as a registered childminder by Ofsted.

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Imogen's undercover filming takes place at Just Learning in Cambourne (near Cambridge) and Buttons nursery in west London, as well as a Mark Warner holiday resort in Dahab, Egypt – an upmarket company that markets itself as offering "award-winning childcare".

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The undercover footage in the programme reveals:

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A failure to make criminal record and reference checks – The companies that featured in the programme all employed Imogen to look after young children without obtaining CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) checks, or speaking to any of her referees.

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Adult to child ratios are not met – The required adult tochild ratios were not always met – on several occasions at Buttons nursery, Imogen is seen left in sole charge of up to 13 pre-school children. At Mark Warner, an extra child arrives at the crèche but no one knows who she is and, on one occasion at Just Learning, Imogen and another member of staff are left caring for 23 children. This was despite complaints from members of staff concerned about child welfare and safety.

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Health & Safety compromised – The 91Èȱ¬ reporter was given no practical training to ensure that she could deal with emergency situations whilst looking after the children. And the health and safety of the children was compromised on a number of occasions – the undercover 91Èȱ¬ reporter discovered, for example, potential choking hazards in the sandpit at Just Learning (which she removed and disposed of). At Buttons nursery she found pieces of glass in the garden and witnessed maintenance work, involving power tools, being carried out whilst the children were in the same room. At Mark Warner, the 91Èȱ¬ reporter was asked to accompany and supervise young children on a sailing trip without enough safety helmets for all the children, and take young children into the water without any assessment of her swimming ability. Also, at the Mark Warner resort in Egypt, a room listening service designed to check on children every 30 minutes whilst their parents are out, was found to be inappropriate because the staff could only listen at the door – they couldn't see if the children were all right or go into the rooms. Indeed, a Mark Warner nanny told the 91Èȱ¬ undercover journalist that before the journalist arrived in April 07, a girl under the age of five had escaped through the window of a room and was found wandering around the complex within metres of the pool.

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No training – No or negligible training was given to the undercover 91Èȱ¬ reporter in any of her jobs. This is despite the fact that Mark Warner, for example, told her that she would receive training before starting the job.

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Illegal working on tourist visas – Mark Warner employees at the resort were found working illegally on tourist visas because, according to one member of staff, Mark Warner are "too cheap to cough up and pay for [work] visas".

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Infrequent inspections – Ofsted fails to make frequent inspections of nurseries – with the Buttons nursery in west London having nearly four-and-a-half years between inspections.

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Illegally low pay – 91Èȱ¬ undercover journalist Imogen Willcocks earned £100 a week (about £2.50 an hour) whilst at Buttons nursery – well below the national minimum wage. Staff at Buttons nursery are discouraged from discussing their pay – the nursery manager told Imogen: "a couple of months ago, we called people out because they've been discussing wages. That's confidential, you mustn't do that."

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Imogen's findings go some way towards understanding the Ofsted Whistleblower's comments in the programme:

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"Ofsted reports are not worth the paper that they're printed on."

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"Anybody can approach Ofsted, talk a good talk and really become registered [as a childminder]."

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"I've taken a great risk talking to you but I don't believe, and many of my colleagues don't believe, that we protect children anymore."

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"Inspectors will go out to undertake an inspection and are literally skimming the surface. We are told consistently and constantly: 'if you go in and you don't see a problem, don't look for one. Get in there, take a quick look and get out'. The No. 1 priority for all inspectors is to meet their targets, because if they don't then they are disciplined. So targets take priority over safeguarding of children."

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The critical Ofsted report, following the inspection of Just Learning in Cambourne that occurred after 10-month-old Georgia Hollick died accidentally at the nursery in April 2006, found serious problems there. There was no criticism of the nursery at the inquest. Documents obtained by the programme show that Ofsted took into account the consequences the closure of the nursery and disqualification from running it could have on the then Managing Director when considering what action they should take. The Managing Director at the time was Michael Fallon, Conservative MP for Sevenoaks, who remains on the Board of Just Learning.

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Since filming, the directors of Just Learning have written to parents announcing the closure of their Cambourne nursery following the Ofsted reports and the 91Èȱ¬'s investigation, and have admitted that the 91Èȱ¬ has made them aware of "a serious breach of recruitment policy last year".

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Notes to Editors

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1. 91Èȱ¬ undercover reporters Imogen Willcocks and Ashley Kennedy were CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) checked by the 91Èȱ¬ prior to their undercover work for the programme but none of the companies that feature in the programme were aware of this.

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2. 91Èȱ¬ undercover reporter Imogen Willcocks worked at:

- Just Learning in Cambourne from 7 to 27 November 2007.

- Buttons nursery in west London from July to August 2007.

- Mark Warner resort in Dahab, Egypt between 2 and 14 April 2007.

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3. A second undercover 91Èȱ¬ reporter, Ashley Kennedy, followed up Imogen Willcock's findings by working undercover at Mark Warner's La Plagne ski resort, in France, for two days from 17 December 2007 to see if procedures had been tightened since the disappearance of Madeleine McCann from a Mark Warner resort in Portugal in May 2007. Again, she was employed by Mark Warner and working at the resort prior to her references and a CRB check being obtained.

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4. On 18 February 2008, Jonathan Bell, the MD of Just Learning, wrote to parents announcing that the Cambourne nursery would close on Friday 29 February 2008. Quote from the letter: "You will be aware that the nursery recently received an "Inadequate" report from Ofsted. The directors of Just Learning have considered this and the increasing difficulty of recruiting staff against continuing media interest in the nursery. We have also been made aware, by the 91Èȱ¬, of a serious breach of recruitment policy last year involving a former member of staff. As a result of this, the nursery manager has resigned".

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5. Mark Warner resorts are not required to work to Ofsted regulations.

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6. Rights of Reply

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Written statement from Michael Fallon MP in response to the findings in the 91Èȱ¬ undercover investigation:

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"This is news to me, and a matter for Ofsted. I had no discussions with Ofsted about the fatal accident at Cambourne. I resigned as managing director immediately afterwards. I strongly endorse the decision of the board to close the Cambourne nursery. The breach of the company's recruitment procedures was completely unacceptable."

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Written statement from Buttons nursery in response to the findings in the 91Èȱ¬ undercover investigation:

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"Buttons Day Nursery is a family-run nursery with a loyal following. Our aim is to provide a safe, happy and stimulating environment for our children. We try to foster trusting and supportive relationships between families and staff. The care and safety of our children is of utmost importance.

"Buttons has regularly received favourable Ofsted inspection reports, one as recently as February, 2008.

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"Buttons has a low staff turnover. New joiners undertake a full induction programme and there are procedures in place to ensure the safety of children.

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"We take any allegations or criticism very seriously and will investigate these complaints and take appropriate action."

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Written statement from Mark Warner in response to the findings in the 91Èȱ¬ undercover investigation:

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"It's company policy that all childcare staff employed by Mark Warner must supply two references and submit a form to check their criminal record. There were clearly two occasions where we failed to do this. That is completely unacceptable and we apologise. We have now reviewed and strengthened our procedures for hiring staff.

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"We take the safety and security of children in our care extremely seriously. It is the reason why we replaced our very popular room listening service with a drop in crèche.

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"Guests who've been on a Mark Warner holiday consistently tell us that the quality of our childcare is high.

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"Eighty-nine out of the 93 nannies we currently employ have a professional childcare qualification. And every single one of our water sports instructors has a professional qualification."

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Mark Warner never responded to the allegations regarding the lack of safety helmets for the children. Nor the fact that the 91Èȱ¬ undercover reporter, and many other Mark Warner staff, were working illegally in Egypt.

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Written statement from Just Learning in response to the findings in the 91Èȱ¬ undercover investigation:

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"The company has found that its rigorous policies and procedures have been seriously breached in this case and this was one factor considered when it decided to close this nursery.

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"The issues at Cambourne are isolated to this one nursery.

"The prescribed staff ratios should be maintained at our nurseries at all times and the company requires this. We do not condone any breaches the 91Èȱ¬ has discovered.

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"Choking hazards are very serious and any member of staff would be expected to be vigilant and to remove and dispose of them as well as raising awareness of other staff.

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"The death of Georgia Hollick was the subject of a coroner's inquest. It did not find our first aid provision wanting – our staff did everything humanly possible to save Georgia's life. The company has expressed its regret and sympathy to Georgia's family. The health and safety investigation is still being carried out and we do not intend to comment upon it at present."

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Written statement from Ofsted in response to the findings in the 91Èȱ¬ undercover investigation:

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"Ofsted makes 70,000 visits a year to check children and young people are safe, healthy and happy. Ours is the most intensive inspection and monitoring system in Europe.

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"If Whistleblower has identified things that can be improved, we will want to consider them, including making recommendations to the government about possible future changes.

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"Our inspections of nurseries and childminders are rigorous and the vast majority of our inspectors are highly skilled professionals who do a good job.

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"Our policy of unannounced inspections keeps most nurseries and childminders on their toes.

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"Parents have choices over where to place their children. Ofsted inspection reports are available on our website to help them.

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"Childminders know a good report is important to their business. Where they don't improve, we take action."

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We put to them our charge that they allowed Michael Fallon MP's position, as managing director of Just Learning, to influence their decision not to close the Cambourne nursery. They would not respond directly, but said: "Ofsted is independent. We report without fear or favour. Our reports are often critical of government initiatives. We make no apology for that."

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SB

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Category: Factual & Arts TV; 91Èȱ¬ One
Date: 05.03.2008
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